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lcbp3/.agents/rules/06-backend-patterns.md
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---
trigger: glob
globs:
- "backend/**/*.service.ts"
- "backend/**/*.controller.ts"
- "backend/**/*.dto.ts"
- "backend/**/*.entity.ts"
---
# Backend Patterns (NestJS)
## Architecture
- **Thin Controller** — business logic in Service layer
- **DTO Validation** — class-validator + class-transformer
- **RBAC** — CASL for authorization
- **Error Handling** — Logger + HttpException
## UUID Resolution Pattern
```typescript
// Controller - accept UUID in DTO
@Post()
async create(@Body() dto: CreateCorrespondenceDto) {
// Resolve UUID to internal ID
const contract = await this.contractService.findOneByUuid(dto.contractUuid);
const contractId = contract.id; // Internal INT for DB queries
return this.service.create(dto, contractId);
}
// Service - use internal ID for DB operations
async create(dto: CreateCorrespondenceDto, contractId: number) {
// Use contractId (INT) for database queries
const correspondence = this.repo.create({
contractId, // FK is INT
// ... other fields
});
return this.repo.save(correspondence);
}
```
## API Response Pattern
```typescript
// Entity
@Entity()
class Contract extends UuidBaseEntity {
@Column({ type: 'uuid' })
publicId: string;
@PrimaryKey()
@Exclude()
id: number;
}
// Response automatically includes publicId as 'id'
// { id: "019505a1-7c3e-7000-8000-abc123def456", ... }
```
## Full Guidelines
`specs/05-Engineering-Guidelines/05-02-backend-guidelines.md`