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# Data Model: Infrastructure Operations & Deployment Automation
**Date**: 2026-04-20
**Feature**: Infrastructure Operations & Deployment Automation
**Status**: Complete
## Infrastructure Entities
### Docker Compose Configuration
**Description**: Infrastructure as code definitions for all services, environments, and deployments
**Key Attributes**:
- Configuration ID (unique identifier)
- Environment (development/staging/production)
- Service definitions and dependencies
- Network configurations
- Volume mappings
- Environment variables (secrets excluded)
- Health check definitions
- Resource limits
- Security policies (user, capabilities, read-only)
**Validation Rules**:
- All services must have health checks
- All containers must specify non-root user where possible
- All secrets must use external env files
- All images must use specific tags (no :latest)
- Resource limits must be defined for CPU and memory
### Backup Archive
**Description**: Complete system snapshots including databases, files, and configurations with metadata
**Key Attributes**:
- Archive ID (unique identifier)
- Timestamp (creation time)
- Backup type (full/incremental)
- Source environment
- Data sources (databases, files, configs)
- Compression status
- Encryption status
- Validation status
- Retention period
- Storage location
**Validation Rules**:
- All archives must be encrypted
- All archives must have integrity validation
- Backup frequency: daily for critical data
- Retention: 30 days daily, 90 days weekly, 1 year monthly
- Must include database consistency checks
### Monitoring Metric
**Description**: Performance and health data points collected from all infrastructure components
**Key Attributes**:
- Metric ID (unique identifier)
- Source service/container
- Metric name and type
- Value and timestamp
- Labels and dimensions
- Threshold definitions
- Alert status
- Aggregation rules
**Validation Rules**:
- All services must expose health metrics
- Critical metrics must have alert thresholds
- Data retention: 90 days detailed, 1 year aggregated
- Metrics must include CPU, memory, disk, network
- Application-specific metrics for business logic
### Security Policy
**Description**: Container hardening rules and compliance requirements for all deployments
**Key Attributes**:
- Policy ID (unique identifier)
- Policy type (user, capabilities, filesystem)
- Rule definitions
- Applicable services
- Compliance status
- Violation tracking
- Remediation procedures
**Validation Rules**:
- All containers must run with non-root users
- All containers must drop unnecessary capabilities
- All containers must use read-only filesystems where possible
- All containers must have security options defined
- Regular vulnerability scanning required
### Deployment Environment
**Description**: Isolated runtime spaces with consistent configurations
**Key Attributes**:
- Environment ID (unique identifier)
- Environment type (blue/green)
- Service instances
- Network configuration
- Storage configuration
- Access controls
- Deployment status
- Health status
**Validation Rules**:
- Blue and green environments must be identical
- Network isolation between environments
- Consistent configuration across environments
- Automated health checks required
- Traffic switching must be atomic
### Alert Rule
**Description**: Threshold-based conditions that trigger notifications when system metrics exceed limits
**Key Attributes**:
- Rule ID (unique identifier)
- Metric source
- Threshold conditions
- Severity levels
- Notification channels
- Escalation rules
- Suppression rules
- Acknowledgment status
**Validation Rules**:
- All critical services must have alert rules
- Alert response time must be < 30 seconds
- Must include escalation paths
- Must define recovery procedures
- Regular alert testing required
### Secret Configuration
**Description**: Sensitive information managed outside version control
**Key Attributes**:
- Secret ID (unique identifier)
- Secret type (password, key, certificate)
- Usage context
- Access controls
- Rotation schedule
- Expiration date
- Compliance requirements
**Validation Rules**:
- No secrets in version control
- All secrets must be encrypted at rest
- Access must be role-based
- Regular rotation required
- Audit trail for all access
### Service Instance
**Description**: Running container with specific configuration and health status
**Key Attributes**:
- Instance ID (unique identifier)
- Service name and version
- Container configuration
- Resource allocation
- Health status
- Start time
- Network endpoints
- Log configuration
**Validation Rules**:
- All instances must have health checks
- Resource limits must be enforced
- Restart policies must be defined
- Log aggregation must be configured
- Performance monitoring required
### Infrastructure Change
**Description**: Version-controlled modification to system configuration or deployment
**Key Attributes**:
- Change ID (unique identifier)
- Change type (configuration, deployment, security)
- Description and rationale
- Approval status
- Implementation status
- Rollback plan
- Impact assessment
- Compliance validation
**Validation Rules**:
- All changes must be version-controlled
- Changes require approval before production
- Rollback plans must be tested
- Impact assessment required
- Compliance validation mandatory
### Recovery Point
**Description**: Validated backup state that can be restored for disaster recovery
**Key Attributes**:
- Recovery point ID (unique identifier)
- Archive reference
- Validation status
- Recovery time objective
- Recovery procedures
- Test results
- Dependencies
**Validation Rules**:
- All recovery points must be tested
- RTO must be < 4 hours
- Recovery procedures must be documented
- Regular testing required
- Success rate must be > 95%
## State Transitions
### Deployment Lifecycle
```
Planned -> In Progress -> Testing -> Live -> Decommissioned
```
### Backup Lifecycle
```
Scheduled -> In Progress -> Completed -> Validated -> Expired
```
### Alert Lifecycle
```
Triggered -> Acknowledged -> Resolved -> Closed
```
### Change Management
```
Requested -> Approved -> Implemented -> Validated -> Closed
```
## Relationships
- **Environment** contains many **Service Instances**
- **Service Instance** generates **Monitoring Metrics**
- **Backup Archive** contains data from **Service Instances**
- **Alert Rule** monitors **Monitoring Metrics**
- **Security Policy** applies to **Service Instances**
- **Infrastructure Change** modifies **Deployment Environments**
- **Recovery Point** references **Backup Archive**
- **Secret Configuration** used by **Service Instances**
## Data Integrity Constraints
- All entities must have unique identifiers
- All timestamps must be UTC
- All audit fields must be immutable
- Foreign key relationships must be validated
- All sensitive data must be encrypted
- All changes must be auditable