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008f0fd7ab
- Update Docker base images: node:22-alpine → node:24-alpine - Add engines.node >=24.0.0 to package.json files - Create .nvmrc files with 24.15.0 - Update CI workflow to use node-version: 24.15.0 - Fix jest-e2e.json for uuid@13 ES Module compatibility Validation: - Backend unit tests: 340/340 passed - Frontend unit tests: 137/137 passed - Frontend build: successful (39 static pages)
142 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
142 lines
4.1 KiB
Markdown
# Research: Node.js v24.15.0 Upgrade
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## Research Topics Completed
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### RT-001: Node.js v24 Breaking Changes
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**Decision**: Use Node.js v24.15.0 LTS
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**Rationale**:
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- v24.15.0 is the current LTS (Long Term Support) version
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- Extended support through April 2027
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- Security patches and performance improvements over v22.x
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**Breaking Changes Assessment**:
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| Change | Impact on NAP-DMS | Action Required |
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|--------|-------------------|-----------------|
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| Permission Model experimental changes | None | ไม่ใช้ permission model |
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| `Buffer()` constructor deprecation | Low | Check legacy code; migrate to `Buffer.from()` |
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| Crypto algorithm deprecations | Low | Verify hash usage in auth modules |
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| `url.parse()` deprecation | None | ใช้ `new URL()` อยู่แล้ว |
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| Test runner changes | None | Jest ไม่ใช้ Node.js native test runner |
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**Alternatives Considered**:
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- v23.x (not LTS, not suitable for production)
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- Stay on v22.x (End-of-Life April 2026, security risk)
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---
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### RT-002: Native Module Compatibility
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**Decision**: Current native dependencies are compatible with Node.js v24
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**Rationale**: N-API v8+ provides stability across Node.js versions
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**Compatibility Matrix**:
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| Package | Current Version | Node v24 Support | N-API Level |
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|---------|-----------------|------------------|-------------|
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| bcrypt | ^5.1.1 | ✅ Supported | N-API v8 |
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| sharp | ^0.33.x | ✅ Supported | N-API v8 |
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| sqlite3 | ^5.1.6 | ✅ Supported | node-gyp |
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| argon2 | ^0.40.0 | ✅ Supported | N-API |
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| @nestjs/platform-socket.io | ^10.x | ✅ Supported | Pure JS |
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| class-validator | ^0.14.x | ✅ Supported | Pure JS |
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**Validation Plan**:
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1. Run `pnpm rebuild` in staging environment
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2. Verify all native modules load without errors
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3. Run integration tests involving native modules
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**Alternatives Considered**:
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- Use pure-JS alternatives (slower performance)
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- Pin to older native module versions (security risk)
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---
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### RT-003: pnpm Compatibility
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**Decision**: pnpm 9.x fully supports Node.js v24
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**Rationale**: pnpm maintains compatibility across Node.js LTS versions (18, 20, 22, 24)
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**Findings**:
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- pnpm 9.0.0+ officially supports Node.js 18-24
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- No known issues with pnpm on Node.js v24
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- Lockfile format v9 is compatible
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**Alternatives Considered**:
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- Switch to npm (unnecessary disruption, slower)
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- Switch to yarn (no significant benefit)
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---
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### RT-004: Docker Image Availability
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**Decision**: Use `node:24.15.0-alpine3.21`
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**Rationale**:
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- Alpine-based images are ~190MB compressed (vs ~1GB for full image)
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- Alpine 3.21 is the latest stable
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- Includes `libc6-compat` for native module compatibility
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**Image Options Compared**:
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| Image | Size | Pros | Cons |
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|-------|------|------|------|
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| `node:24.15.0-alpine3.21` | ~190MB | Small, secure | Need libc6-compat for some native modules |
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| `node:24.15.0-slim` | ~250MB | Debian-based, more compatible | Larger |
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| `node:24.15.0` | ~1GB | Full compatibility | Very large, unnecessary |
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**Dockerfile Updates Required**:
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```dockerfile
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# Before
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FROM node:22.20.0-alpine3.20
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# After
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FROM node:24.15.0-alpine3.21
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```
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---
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## Additional Findings
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### NestJS Compatibility
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- NestJS 10.x fully supports Node.js v24
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- No breaking changes in NestJS core
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- @nestjs/swagger, @nestjs/typeorm work correctly
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### Next.js Compatibility
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- Next.js 14.x supports Node.js v24
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- Next.js 15.x optimized for Node.js v24+ (future upgrade opportunity)
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- Build performance may improve on v24
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### Performance Expectations
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Node.js v24 improvements vs v22:
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- ~5-10% faster HTTP throughput
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- Improved memory management
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- Faster startup time for ES modules
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Target: Stay within 5% of baseline (may actually improve)
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---
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## Research Conclusion
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✅ **All research topics resolved - upgrade is safe to proceed**
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No blockers identified. All major dependencies are compatible with Node.js v24.15.0.
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Key files to update:
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1. `backend/Dockerfile` - base image
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2. `frontend/Dockerfile` - base image
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3. `backend/package.json` - engines.node
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4. `frontend/package.json` - engines.node
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5. `backend/.nvmrc` - version pin
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6. `frontend/.nvmrc` - version pin
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7. `.gitea/workflows/ci-deploy.yml` - CI node version
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