854 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
854 lines
32 KiB
Markdown
# การติดตั้ง Monitoring Stack บน ASUSTOR
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## **📝 คำอธิบายและข้อควรพิจารณา**
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> ⚠️ **หมายเหตุ**: Monitoring Stack ทั้งหมดติดตั้งบน **ASUSTOR AS5403T** ไม่ใช่ QNAP
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> เพื่อแยก Application workload ออกจาก Infrastructure/Monitoring workload
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Stack สำหรับ Monitoring ประกอบด้วย:
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| Service | Port | Purpose | Host |
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| :---------------- | :--------------------------- | :-------------------------------- | :------ |
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| **Prometheus** | 9090 | เก็บ Metrics และ Time-series data | ASUSTOR |
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| **Grafana** | 3000 | Dashboard สำหรับแสดงผล Metrics | ASUSTOR |
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| **Node Exporter** | 9100 | เก็บ Metrics ของ Host system | Both |
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| **cAdvisor** | 8080 (ASUSTOR) / 8088 (QNAP) | เก็บ Metrics ของ Docker containers | Both |
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| **Uptime Kuma** | 3001 | Service Availability Monitoring | ASUSTOR |
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| **Loki** | 3100 | Log aggregation | ASUSTOR |
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| **Promtail** | - | Log shipper (Sender) | ASUSTOR |
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---
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## 🏗️ Architecture Overview
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```
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ ASUSTOR AS5403T (Monitoring Hub) │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
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│ │ Prometheus │───▶│ Grafana │ │ Uptime Kuma │ │
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│ │ :9090 │ │ :3000 │ │ :3001 │ │
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│ └──────┬──────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
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│ │ │
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│ │ Scrape Metrics │
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│ ▼ │
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│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
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│ │node-exporter│ │ cAdvisor │ │ Promtail │ │
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│ │ :9100 │ │ :8080 │ │ (Log Ship) │ │
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│ │ (Local) │ │ (Local) │ │ (Local) │ │
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│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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│ Remote Scrape
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▼
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┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
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│ QNAP TS-473A (App Server) │
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├─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┤
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│ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ ┌─────────────┐ │
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│ │node-exporter│ │ cAdvisor │ │ Backend │ │
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│ │ :9100 │ │ :8080 │ │ /metrics │ │
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│ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ └─────────────┘ │
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└─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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```
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---
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## กำหนดสิทธิ (บน ASUSTOR)
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```bash
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# SSH เข้า ASUSTOR
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ssh admin@192.168.10.9
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# สร้าง Directory
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/data
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/config
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/grafana/data
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/uptime-kuma/data
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/loki/data
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mkdir -p /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/promtail/config
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# กำหนดสิทธิ์ให้ตรงกับ User ID ใน Container
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# Prometheus (UID 65534 - nobody)
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chown -R 65534:65534 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus
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chmod -R 750 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus
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# Grafana (UID 472)
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chown -R 472:472 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/grafana/data
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chmod -R 750 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/grafana/data
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# Uptime Kuma (UID 1000)
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chown -R 1000:1000 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/uptime-kuma/data
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chmod -R 750 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/uptime-kuma/data
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# Loki (UID 10001)
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chown -R 10001:10001 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/loki/data
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chmod -R 750 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/loki/data
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# Promtail (Runs as root to read docker logs - no specific chown needed for config dir if created by admin)
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# But ensure config file is readable
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chmod -R 755 /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/promtail/config
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```
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---
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## 🔗 สร้าง Docker Network (ทำครั้งแรกครั้งเดียว)
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> ⚠️ **ต้องสร้าง network ก่อน deploy docker-compose ทุกตัว** เพราะทุก service ใช้ `lcbp3` เป็น external network
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### สร้างผ่าน Portainer (แนะนำ)
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1. เปิด **Portainer** → เลือก Environment ของ ASUSTOR
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2. ไปที่ **Networks** → **Add network**
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3. กรอกข้อมูล:
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- **Name:** `lcbp3`
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- **Driver:** `bridge`
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4. กด **Create the network**
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### สร้างผ่าน SSH
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```bash
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# SSH เข้า ASUSTOR
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ssh admin@192.168.10.9
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# สร้าง external network
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docker network create lcbp3
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# ตรวจสอบ
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docker network ls | grep lcbp3
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docker network inspect lcbp3
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```
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> 📖 **QNAP** ก็ต้องมี network ชื่อ `lcbp3` เช่นกัน (สร้างผ่าน Container Station หรือ SSH)
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> ดู [README.md – Quick Reference](README.md#-quick-reference) สำหรับคำสั่งบน QNAP
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---
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## Note: NPM Proxy Configuration (NPM รันบน QNAP → Forward ไป ASUSTOR)
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> ⚠️ เนื่องจาก NPM อยู่บน **QNAP** แต่ Monitoring services อยู่บน **ASUSTOR**
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> ต้องใช้ **IP Address** (`192.168.10.9`) แทนชื่อ container (resolve ข้ามเครื่องไม่ได้)
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| Domain Names | Scheme | Forward Hostname | Forward Port | Block Common Exploits | Websockets | Force SSL | HTTP/2 |
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| :--------------------- | :----- | :--------------- | :----------- | :-------------------- | :--------- | :-------- | :----- |
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| grafana.np-dms.work | `http` | `192.168.10.9` | 3000 | [x] | [x] | [x] | [x] |
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| prometheus.np-dms.work | `http` | `192.168.10.9` | 9090 | [x] | [ ] | [x] | [x] |
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| uptime.np-dms.work | `http` | `192.168.10.9` | 3001 | [x] | [x] | [x] | [x] |
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---
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## Docker Compose File (ASUSTOR)
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```yaml
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# File: /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/docker-compose.yml
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# DMS Container v1.8.0: Application name: lcbp3-monitoring
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# Deploy on: ASUSTOR AS5403T
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# Services: prometheus, grafana, node-exporter, cadvisor, uptime-kuma, loki, promtail
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x-restart: &restart_policy
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restart: unless-stopped
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x-logging: &default_logging
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logging:
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driver: "json-file"
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options:
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max-size: "10m"
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max-file: "5"
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networks:
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lcbp3:
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external: true
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services:
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. Prometheus (Metrics Collection & Storage)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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prometheus:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: prom/prometheus:v2.48.0
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container_name: prometheus
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stdin_open: true
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tty: true
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "1.0"
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memory: 1G
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reservations:
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cpus: "0.25"
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memory: 256M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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command:
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- '--config.file=/etc/prometheus/prometheus.yml'
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- '--storage.tsdb.path=/prometheus'
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- '--storage.tsdb.retention.time=30d'
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- '--web.enable-lifecycle'
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ports:
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- "9090:9090"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/config:/etc/prometheus:ro"
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/data:/prometheus"
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://localhost:9090/-/healthy"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. Grafana (Dashboard & Visualization)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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grafana:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: grafana/grafana:10.2.2
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container_name: grafana
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stdin_open: true
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tty: true
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "1.0"
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memory: 512M
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reservations:
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cpus: "0.25"
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memory: 128M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_USER: admin
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GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD: "Center#2025"
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GF_SERVER_ROOT_URL: "https://grafana.np-dms.work"
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GF_INSTALL_PLUGINS: grafana-clock-panel,grafana-piechart-panel
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ports:
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- "3000:3000"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/grafana/data:/var/lib/grafana"
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depends_on:
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- prometheus
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "wget --spider -q http://localhost:3000/api/health || exit 1"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. Uptime Kuma (Service Availability Monitoring)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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uptime-kuma:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: louislam/uptime-kuma:1
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container_name: uptime-kuma
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "0.5"
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memory: 256M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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ports:
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- "3001:3001"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/uptime-kuma/data:/app/data"
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD-SHELL", "curl -f http://localhost:3001/api/entry-page || exit 1"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 4. Node Exporter (Host Metrics - ASUSTOR)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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node-exporter:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: prom/node-exporter:v1.7.0
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container_name: node-exporter
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "0.5"
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memory: 128M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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command:
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- '--path.procfs=/host/proc'
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- '--path.sysfs=/host/sys'
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- '--collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude=^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($$|/)'
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ports:
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- "9100:9100"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- /proc:/host/proc:ro
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- /sys:/host/sys:ro
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- /:/rootfs:ro
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://localhost:9100/metrics"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 5. cAdvisor (Container Metrics - ASUSTOR)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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cadvisor:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: gcr.io/cadvisor/cadvisor:v0.47.2
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container_name: cadvisor
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privileged: true
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devices:
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- /dev/kmsg
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "0.5"
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memory: 256M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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ports:
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- "8088:8088"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- /:/rootfs:ro
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- /var/run:/var/run:ro
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- /sys:/sys:ro
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- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
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- /dev/disk/:/dev/disk:ro
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://localhost:8080/healthz"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 6. Loki (Log Aggregation)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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loki:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: grafana/loki:2.9.0
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container_name: loki
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "0.5"
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memory: 512M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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command: -config.file=/etc/loki/local-config.yaml
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ports:
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- "3100:3100"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/loki/data:/loki"
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healthcheck:
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test: ["CMD", "wget", "--spider", "-q", "http://localhost:3100/ready"]
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interval: 30s
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timeout: 10s
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retries: 3
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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# 7. Promtail (Log Shipper)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------
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promtail:
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<<: [*restart_policy, *default_logging]
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image: grafana/promtail:2.9.0
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container_name: promtail
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user: "0:0"
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deploy:
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resources:
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limits:
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cpus: "0.5"
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memory: 256M
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environment:
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TZ: "Asia/Bangkok"
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command: -config.file=/etc/promtail/promtail-config.yml
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/promtail/config:/etc/promtail:ro"
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- "/var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock:ro"
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- "/var/lib/docker/containers:/var/lib/docker/containers:ro"
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depends_on:
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- loki
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```
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---
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## QNAP Node Exporter & cAdvisor
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ติดตั้ง node-exporter และ cAdvisor บน QNAP เพื่อให้ Prometheus บน ASUSTOR scrape metrics ได้:
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```yaml
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# File: /share/np-dms/monitoring/docker-compose.yml (QNAP)
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# เฉพาะ exporters เท่านั้น - metrics ถูก scrape โดย Prometheus บน ASUSTOR
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version: '3.8'
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networks:
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lcbp3:
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external: true
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services:
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node-exporter:
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image: prom/node-exporter:v1.7.0
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container_name: node-exporter
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restart: unless-stopped
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command:
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- '--path.procfs=/host/proc'
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- '--path.sysfs=/host/sys'
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- '--collector.filesystem.mount-points-exclude=^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($$|/)'
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ports:
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- "9100:9100"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- /proc:/host/proc:ro
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- /sys:/host/sys:ro
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- /:/rootfs:ro
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cadvisor:
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image: gcr.io/cadvisor/cadvisor:v0.47.2
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container_name: cadvisor
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restart: unless-stopped
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privileged: true
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ports:
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- "8088:8080"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- /:/rootfs:ro
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- /var/run:/var/run:ro
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- /sys:/sys:ro
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- /var/lib/docker/:/var/lib/docker:ro
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- /sys/fs/cgroup:/sys/fs/cgroup:ro
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mysqld-exporter:
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image: prom/mysqld-exporter:v0.15.0
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container_name: mysqld-exporter
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restart: unless-stopped
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user: root
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command:
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- '--config.my-cnf=/etc/mysql/my.cnf'
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ports:
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- "9104:9104"
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networks:
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- lcbp3
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volumes:
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- "/share/np-dms/monitoring/mysqld-exporter/.my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf:ro"
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```
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---
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## Prometheus Configuration
|
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สร้างไฟล์ `/volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml` บน ASUSTOR:
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```yaml
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global:
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scrape_interval: 15s
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evaluation_interval: 15s
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scrape_configs:
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# Prometheus self-monitoring (ASUSTOR)
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- job_name: 'prometheus'
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static_configs:
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- targets: ['localhost:9090']
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# ============================================
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# ASUSTOR Metrics (Local)
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# ============================================
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# Host metrics from Node Exporter (ASUSTOR)
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- job_name: 'asustor-node'
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static_configs:
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- targets: ['node-exporter:9100']
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labels:
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host: 'asustor'
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# Container metrics from cAdvisor (ASUSTOR)
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- job_name: 'asustor-cadvisor'
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static_configs:
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- targets: ['cadvisor:8080']
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labels:
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||
host: 'asustor'
|
||
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
# QNAP Metrics (Remote - 192.168.10.8)
|
||
# ============================================
|
||
|
||
# Host metrics from Node Exporter (QNAP)
|
||
- job_name: 'qnap-node'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:9100']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
|
||
# Container metrics from cAdvisor (QNAP)
|
||
- job_name: 'qnap-cadvisor'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:8088']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
|
||
# Backend NestJS application (QNAP)
|
||
- job_name: 'backend'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:3000']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
metrics_path: '/metrics'
|
||
|
||
# MariaDB Exporter (QNAP)
|
||
- job_name: 'mariadb'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:9104']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Uptime Kuma Monitors
|
||
|
||
เมื่อ Uptime Kuma พร้อมใช้งาน ให้เพิ่ม monitors ต่อไปนี้:
|
||
|
||
| Monitor Name | Type | URL / Host | Interval |
|
||
| :------------ | :--- | :--------------------------------- | :------- |
|
||
| QNAP NPM | HTTP | https://npm.np-dms.work | 60s |
|
||
| Frontend | HTTP | https://lcbp3.np-dms.work | 60s |
|
||
| Backend API | HTTP | https://backend.np-dms.work/health | 60s |
|
||
| MariaDB | TCP | 192.168.10.8:3306 | 60s |
|
||
| Redis | TCP | 192.168.10.8:6379 | 60s |
|
||
| Elasticsearch | HTTP | http://192.168.10.8:9200 | 60s |
|
||
| Gitea | HTTP | https://git.np-dms.work | 60s |
|
||
| n8n | HTTP | https://n8n.np-dms.work | 60s |
|
||
| Grafana | HTTP | https://grafana.np-dms.work | 60s |
|
||
| QNAP Host | Ping | 192.168.10.8 | 60s |
|
||
| ASUSTOR Host | Ping | 192.168.10.9 | 60s |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## Grafana Dashboards
|
||
|
||
### Recommended Dashboards to Import
|
||
|
||
| Dashboard ID | Name | Purpose |
|
||
| :----------- | :--------------------------- | :----------------------------- |
|
||
| 1860 | Node Exporter Full | Host system metrics |
|
||
| 14282 | cAdvisor exporter | Container metrics |
|
||
| 11074 | Node Exporter for Prometheus | Node overview |
|
||
| 893 | Docker and Container | Docker overview |
|
||
| 7362 | MySQL | MySQL view |
|
||
| 1214 | Redis | Redis view |
|
||
| 14204 | Elasticsearch | Elasticsearch view |
|
||
| 13106 | MySQL/MariaDB Overview | Detailed MySQL/MariaDB metrics |
|
||
|
||
|
||
### Import Dashboard via Grafana UI
|
||
|
||
1. Go to **Dashboards → Import**
|
||
2. Enter Dashboard ID (e.g., `1860`)
|
||
3. Select Prometheus data source
|
||
4. Click **Import**
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
## 🚀 Deploy lcbp3-monitoring บน ASUSTOR
|
||
|
||
### 📋 Prerequisites Checklist
|
||
|
||
| # | ขั้นตอน | Status |
|
||
| :--- | :------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | :----- |
|
||
| 1 | SSH เข้า ASUSTOR ได้ (`ssh admin@192.168.10.9`) | ✅ |
|
||
| 2 | Docker Network `lcbp3` สร้างแล้ว (ดูหัวข้อ [สร้าง Docker Network](#-สร้าง-docker-network-ทำครั้งแรกครั้งเดียว)) | ✅ |
|
||
| 3 | สร้าง Directories และกำหนดสิทธิ์แล้ว (ดูหัวข้อ [กำหนดสิทธิ](#กำหนดสิทธิ-บน-asustor)) | ✅ |
|
||
| 4 | สร้าง `prometheus.yml` แล้ว (ดูหัวข้อ [Prometheus Configuration](#prometheus-configuration)) | ✅ |
|
||
| 5 | สร้าง `promtail-config.yml` แล้ว (ดูหัวข้อ [Step 1.2](#step-12-สร้าง-promtail-configyml)) | ✅ |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 1: สร้าง prometheus.yml
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# SSH เข้า ASUSTOR
|
||
ssh admin@192.168.10.9
|
||
|
||
# สร้างไฟล์ prometheus.yml
|
||
cat > /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml << 'EOF'
|
||
global:
|
||
scrape_interval: 15s
|
||
evaluation_interval: 15s
|
||
|
||
scrape_configs:
|
||
- job_name: 'prometheus'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['localhost:9090']
|
||
|
||
- job_name: 'asustor-node'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['node-exporter:9100']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'asustor'
|
||
|
||
- job_name: 'asustor-cadvisor'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['cadvisor:8080']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'asustor'
|
||
|
||
- job_name: 'qnap-node'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:9100']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
|
||
- job_name: 'qnap-cadvisor'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:8088']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
|
||
- job_name: 'backend'
|
||
static_configs:
|
||
- targets: ['192.168.10.8:3000']
|
||
labels:
|
||
host: 'qnap'
|
||
metrics_path: '/metrics'
|
||
EOF
|
||
|
||
# ตรวจสอบ
|
||
cat /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/prometheus/config/prometheus.yml
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### Step 1.2: สร้าง promtail-config.yml
|
||
|
||
ต้องสร้าง Config ให้ Promtail อ่าน logs จาก Docker containers และส่งไป Loki:
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# สร้างไฟล์ promtail-config.yml
|
||
cat > /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/promtail/config/promtail-config.yml << 'EOF'
|
||
server:
|
||
http_listen_port: 9080
|
||
grpc_listen_port: 0
|
||
|
||
positions:
|
||
filename: /tmp/positions.yaml
|
||
|
||
clients:
|
||
- url: http://loki:3100/loki/api/v1/push
|
||
|
||
scrape_configs:
|
||
- job_name: docker
|
||
docker_sd_configs:
|
||
- host: unix:///var/run/docker.sock
|
||
refresh_interval: 5s
|
||
relabel_configs:
|
||
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_name']
|
||
regex: '/(.*)'
|
||
target_label: 'container'
|
||
- source_labels: ['__meta_docker_container_log_stream']
|
||
target_label: 'stream'
|
||
EOF
|
||
|
||
# ขั้นตอนการเตรียมระบบที่ QNAP (ก่อน Deploy Stack)
|
||
|
||
### 1. สร้าง Monitoring User ใน MariaDB
|
||
รันคำสั่ง SQL นี้ผ่าน **phpMyAdmin** หรือ `docker exec`:
|
||
```sql
|
||
CREATE USER 'exporter'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Center2025' WITH MAX_USER_CONNECTIONS 3;
|
||
GRANT PROCESS, REPLICATION CLIENT, SELECT, SLAVE MONITOR ON *.* TO 'exporter'@'%';
|
||
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
### 2. สร้างไฟล์คอนฟิก .my.cnf บน QNAP
|
||
เพื่อให้ `mysqld-exporter` อ่านรหัสผ่านที่มีตัวอักษรพิเศษได้ถูกต้อง:
|
||
|
||
1. **SSH เข้า QNAP** (หรือใช้ File Station สร้าง Folder):
|
||
```bash
|
||
ssh admin@192.168.10.8
|
||
```
|
||
2. **สร้าง Directory สำหรับเก็บ Config**:
|
||
```bash
|
||
mkdir -p /share/np-dms/monitoring/mysqld-exporter
|
||
```
|
||
3. **สร้างไฟล์ .my.cnf**:
|
||
```bash
|
||
cat > /share/np-dms/monitoring/mysqld-exporter/.my.cnf << 'EOF'
|
||
[client]
|
||
user=exporter
|
||
password=Center2025
|
||
host=mariadb
|
||
EOF
|
||
```
|
||
4. **กำหนดสิทธิ์ไฟล์** (เพื่อให้ Container อ่านไฟล์ได้):
|
||
```bash
|
||
chmod 644 /share/np-dms/monitoring/mysqld-exporter/.my.cnf
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
# ตรวจสอบ
|
||
cat /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/promtail/config/promtail-config.yml
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 2: Deploy ผ่าน Portainer (แนะนำ)
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด **Portainer** → เลือก Environment ของ **ASUSTOR**
|
||
2. ไปที่ **Stacks** → **Add stack**
|
||
3. กรอกข้อมูล:
|
||
- **Name:** `lcbp3-monitoring`
|
||
- **Build method:** เลือก **Web editor**
|
||
4. วาง (Paste) เนื้อหาจาก [Docker Compose File (ASUSTOR)](#docker-compose-file-asustor) ด้านบน
|
||
5. กด **Deploy the stack**
|
||
|
||
> ⚠️ **สำคัญ:** ตรวจสอบ Password ของ Grafana (`GF_SECURITY_ADMIN_PASSWORD`) ใน docker-compose ก่อน deploy
|
||
|
||
### Deploy ผ่าน SSH (วิธีสำรอง)
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# SSH เข้า ASUSTOR
|
||
ssh admin@192.168.10.9
|
||
|
||
# คัดลอก docker-compose.yml ไปยัง path
|
||
# (วางไฟล์ที่ /volume1/np-dms/monitoring/docker-compose.yml)
|
||
|
||
# Deploy
|
||
cd /volume1/np-dms/monitoring
|
||
docker compose up -d
|
||
|
||
# ตรวจสอบ container status
|
||
docker compose ps
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 3: Verify Services
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# ตรวจสอบ containers ทั้งหมด
|
||
docker ps --filter "name=prometheus" --filter "name=grafana" \
|
||
--filter "name=uptime-kuma" --filter "name=node-exporter" \
|
||
--filter "name=cadvisor" --filter "name=loki" --filter "name=promtail"
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
| Service | วิธีตรวจสอบ | Expected Result |
|
||
| :---------------- | :----------------------------------------------------------------- | :------------------------------------ |
|
||
| ✅ **Prometheus** | `curl http://192.168.10.9:9090/-/healthy` | `Prometheus Server is Healthy` |
|
||
| ✅ **Grafana** | เปิด `https://grafana.np-dms.work` (หรือ `http://192.168.10.9:3000`) | หน้า Login |
|
||
| ✅ **Uptime Kuma** | เปิด `https://uptime.np-dms.work` (หรือ `http://192.168.10.9:3001`) | หน้า Setup |
|
||
| ✅ **Node Exp.** | `curl http://192.168.10.9:9100/metrics \| head` | Metrics output |
|
||
| ✅ **cAdvisor** | `curl http://192.168.10.9:8080/healthz` | `ok` |
|
||
| ✅ **Loki** | `curl http://192.168.10.9:3100/ready` | `ready` |
|
||
| ✅ **Promtail** | เช็ค Logs: `docker logs promtail` | ไม่ควรมี Error + เห็น connection success |
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 4: Deploy QNAP Exporters
|
||
|
||
ติดตั้ง node-exporter และ cAdvisor บน QNAP เพื่อให้ Prometheus scrape ข้ามเครื่องได้:
|
||
|
||
#### ผ่าน Container Station (QNAP)
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด **Container Station** บน QNAP Web UI
|
||
2. ไปที่ **Applications** → **Create**
|
||
3. ตั้งชื่อ Application: `lcbp3-exporters`
|
||
4. วาง (Paste) เนื้อหาจาก [QNAP Node Exporter & cAdvisor](#qnap-node-exporter--cadvisor)
|
||
5. กด **Create**
|
||
|
||
#### ตรวจสอบจาก ASUSTOR
|
||
|
||
```bash
|
||
# ตรวจว่า Prometheus scrape QNAP ได้
|
||
curl -s http://localhost:9090/api/v1/targets | grep -E '"qnap-(node|cadvisor)"'
|
||
|
||
# หรือเปิด Prometheus UI → Targets
|
||
# URL: http://192.168.10.9:9090/targets
|
||
# ดูว่า qnap-node, qnap-cadvisor เป็น State: UP
|
||
```
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### Step 5: ตั้งค่า Grafana & Uptime Kuma
|
||
|
||
#### Grafana — First Login
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด `https://grafana.np-dms.work`
|
||
2. Login: `admin` / `Center#2025` (หรือ password ที่ตั้งไว้)
|
||
3. ไปที่ **Connections** → **Data sources** → **Add data source**
|
||
4. เลือก **Prometheus**
|
||
- URL: `http://prometheus:9090`
|
||
- กด **Save & Test** → ต้องขึ้น ✅
|
||
5. Import Dashboards (ดูรายละเอียดในหัวข้อ [6. Grafana Dashboards Setup](#6-grafana-dashboards-setup))
|
||
|
||
#### Uptime Kuma — First Setup
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด `https://uptime.np-dms.work`
|
||
2. สร้าง Admin account
|
||
3. เพิ่ม Monitors ตาม [ตาราง Uptime Kuma Monitors](#uptime-kuma-monitors)
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
### 6. Grafana Dashboards Setup
|
||
|
||
เพื่อการ Monitor ที่สมบูรณ์ แนะนำให้ Import Dashboards ต่อไปนี้:
|
||
|
||
#### 6.1 Host Monitoring (Node Exporter)
|
||
* **Concept:** ดู resource ของเครื่อง Host (CPU, RAM, Disk, Network)
|
||
* **Dashboard ID:** `1860` (Node Exporter Full)
|
||
* **วิธี Import:**
|
||
1. ไปที่ **Dashboards** → **New** → **Import**
|
||
2. ช่อง **Import via grafana.com** ใส่เลข `1860` กด **Load**
|
||
3. เลือก Data source: **Prometheus**
|
||
4. กด **Import**
|
||
|
||
#### 6.2 Container Monitoring (cAdvisor)
|
||
* **Concept:** ดู resource ของแต่ละ Container (เชื่อม Logs ด้วย)
|
||
* **Dashboard ID:** `14282` (Cadvisor exporter)
|
||
* **วิธี Import:**
|
||
1. ใส่เลข `14282` กด **Load**
|
||
2. เลือก Data source: **Prometheus**
|
||
3. กด **Import**
|
||
|
||
#### 6.3 Logs Monitoring (Loki Integration)
|
||
เพื่อให้ Dashboard ของ Container แสดง Logs จาก Loki ได้ด้วย:
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด Dashboard **Cadvisor exporter** ที่เพิ่ง Import มา
|
||
2. กดปุ่ม **Add visualization** (หรือ Edit dashboard)
|
||
3. เลือก Data source: **Loki**
|
||
4. ในช่อง Query ใส่: `{container="$name"}`
|
||
* *(Note: `$name` มาจาก Variable ของ Dashboard 14282)*
|
||
5. ปรับ Visualization type เป็น **Logs**
|
||
6. ตั้งชื่อ Panel ว่า **"Container Logs"**
|
||
7. กด **Apply** และ **Save Dashboard**
|
||
|
||
ตอนนี้เราจะเห็นทั้ง **กราฟการกินทรัพยากร** และ **Logs** ของ Container นั้นๆ ในหน้าเดียวกันครับ
|
||
|
||
#### 6.4 Integrated Dashboard (Recommended)
|
||
|
||
ผมได้เตรียม JSON file ที่รวม Metrics และ Logs ไว้ให้แล้วครับ:
|
||
|
||
1. ไปที่ **Dashboards** → **New** → **Import**
|
||
2. ลากไฟล์ หรือ Copy เนื้อหาจากไฟล์:
|
||
`specs/08-infrastructure/grafana/dashboards/lcbp3-docker-monitoring.json`
|
||
3. กด **Load** และ **Import**
|
||
|
||
## 7.3 Backup / Export Dashboards
|
||
|
||
เมื่อปรับแต่ง Dashboard จนพอใจแล้ว ควร Export เก็บเป็นไฟล์ JSON ไว้ backup หรือ version control:
|
||
|
||
1. เปิด Dashboard ที่ต้องการ backup
|
||
2. ไปที่ปุ่ม **Share Dashboard** (ไอคอน 🔗 หรือ Share มุมซ้ายบน)
|
||
3. เลือกTab **Export**
|
||
4. เปิดตัวเลือก **Export for sharing externally** (เพื่อให้ลบ hardcoded value)
|
||
5. กด **Save to file**
|
||
6. นำไฟล์ JSON มาเก็บไว้ที่ path: `specs/08-infrastructure/grafana/dashboards/`
|
||
|
||
---
|
||
|
||
> 📝 **หมายเหตุ**: เอกสารนี้อ้างอิงจาก Architecture Document **v1.8.0** - Monitoring Stack deploy บน ASUSTOR AS5403T
|
||
|