lcbp3/.agents/skills/next-best-practices/SKILL.md

name, description, user-invocable

name	description	user-invocable
next-best-practices	Next.js best practices - file conventions, RSC boundaries, data patterns, async APIs, metadata, error handling, route handlers, image/font optimization, bundling	false

Next.js Best Practices

Apply these rules when writing or reviewing Next.js code.

File Conventions

See file-conventions.md for:

• Project structure and special files
• Route segments (dynamic, catch-all, groups)
• Parallel and intercepting routes
• Middleware rename in v16 (middleware → proxy)

RSC Boundaries

Detect invalid React Server Component patterns.

See rsc-boundaries.md for:

• Async client component detection (invalid)
• Non-serializable props detection
• Server Action exceptions

Async Patterns

Next.js 15+ async API changes.

See async-patterns.md for:

• Async params and searchParams
• Async cookies() and headers()
• Migration codemod

Runtime Selection

See runtime-selection.md for:

• Default to Node.js runtime
• When Edge runtime is appropriate

Directives

See directives.md for:

• 'use client', 'use server' (React)
• 'use cache' (Next.js)

Functions

See functions.md for:

• Navigation hooks: useRouter, usePathname, useSearchParams, useParams
• Server functions: cookies, headers, draftMode, after
• Generate functions: generateStaticParams, generateMetadata

Error Handling

See error-handling.md for:

• error.tsx, global-error.tsx, not-found.tsx
• redirect, permanentRedirect, notFound
• forbidden, unauthorized (auth errors)
• unstable_rethrow for catch blocks

Data Patterns

Project-specific: See uuid-handling.md for ADR-019 UUID handling patterns.

See data-patterns.md for:

• Server Components vs Server Actions vs Route Handlers
• Avoiding data waterfalls (Promise.all, Suspense, preload)
• Client component data fetching

Route Handlers

See route-handlers.md for:

• route.ts basics
• GET handler conflicts with page.tsx
• Environment behavior (no React DOM)
• When to use vs Server Actions

Metadata & OG Images

See metadata.md for:

• Static and dynamic metadata
• generateMetadata function
• OG image generation with next/og
• File-based metadata conventions

Image Optimization

See image.md for:

• Always use next/image over <img>
• Remote images configuration
• Responsive sizes attribute
• Blur placeholders
• Priority loading for LCP

Font Optimization

See font.md for:

• next/font setup
• Google Fonts, local fonts
• Tailwind CSS integration
• Preloading subsets

Bundling

See bundling.md for:

• Server-incompatible packages
• CSS imports (not link tags)
• Polyfills (already included)
• ESM/CommonJS issues
• Bundle analysis

Scripts

See scripts.md for:

• next/script vs native script tags
• Inline scripts need id
• Loading strategies
• Google Analytics with @next/third-parties

Hydration Errors

See hydration-error.md for:

• Common causes (browser APIs, dates, invalid HTML)
• Debugging with error overlay
• Fixes for each cause

Suspense Boundaries

See suspense-boundaries.md for:

• CSR bailout with useSearchParams and usePathname
• Which hooks require Suspense boundaries

Parallel & Intercepting Routes

See parallel-routes.md for:

• Modal patterns with @slot and (.) interceptors
• default.tsx for fallbacks
• Closing modals correctly with router.back()

Self-Hosting

See self-hosting.md for:

• output: 'standalone' for Docker
• Cache handlers for multi-instance ISR
• What works vs needs extra setup

NAP-DMS Project-Specific Rules (MUST FOLLOW)

These rules are mandatory for the NAP-DMS LCBP3 frontend project:

State Management (บังคับใช้)

Server State - TanStack Query (React Query)

import { useQuery, useMutation, useQueryClient } from '@tanstack/react-query';

// ❌ ห้ามใช้ useEffect โดยตรง
// ✅ ใช้ TanStack Query
export function useCorrespondences(projectId: string) {
  return useQuery({
    queryKey: ['correspondences', projectId],
    queryFn: () => correspondenceService.getAll(projectId),
    staleTime: 5 * 60 * 1000,
  });
}

Form State - React Hook Form + Zod

import { useForm } from 'react-hook-form';
import { zodResolver } from '@hookform/resolvers/zod';
import * as z from 'zod';

const schema = z.object({
  title: z.string().min(1, 'กรุณาระบุหัวเรื่อง'),
  projectUuid: z.string().uuid('กรุณาเลือกโปรเจกต์'),
});

const form = useForm({
  resolver: zodResolver(schema),
});

ADR-019 UUID Handling (CRITICAL)

// Interface ต้องมีทั้ง id และ publicId
interface Contract {
  id?: number; // Internal (อาจ undefined)
  publicId?: string; // UUID - ใช้ตัวนี้
  contractCode: string;
}

// Select options - ใช้ pattern นี้เสมอ
const options = contracts.map((c) => ({
  label: `${c.contractName} (${c.contractCode})`,
  value: String(c.publicId ?? c.id ?? ''), // fallback pattern
  key: String(c.publicId ?? c.id ?? ''),
}));

// ❌ ห้ามใช้ parseInt บน UUID
// const id = parseInt(projectId); // WRONG!

// ✅ ส่ง UUID string ตรงๆ
apiClient.get(`/projects/${projectId}`); // projectId is UUID string

Naming Conventions

Code Identifiers - ภาษาอังกฤษ

// ✅ Correct
interface Correspondence {
  documentNumber: string;
  createdAt: string;
}

// ❌ Wrong
interface เอกสาร {
  เลขที่: string;
}

Comments - ภาษาไทย

// ✅ Correct - อธิบาย logic เป็นภาษาไทย
// ตรวจสอบว่ามีการระบุ projectUuid หรือไม่
if (!data.projectUuid) {
  throw new Error('กรุณาเลือกโปรเจกต์');
}

// ❌ Wrong - ห้ามใช้ภาษาอังกฤษใน comments
// Check if projectUuid is provided

UI Components

บังคับใช้ shadcn/ui

// ✅ Correct
import { Button } from '@/components/ui/button';
import { Card, CardContent } from '@/components/ui/card';

// ❌ Wrong - ไม่สร้าง component เองถ้ามีใน shadcn
const MyButton = () => <button className="...">Click</button>;

File Upload Pattern

import { useDropzone } from 'react-dropzone';

// Two-phase upload
const onDrop = useCallback(async (files: File[]) => {
  // Phase 1: Upload to temp
  const tempFiles = await Promise.all(files.map((file) => uploadService.uploadTemp(file)));
  setTempIds(tempFiles.map((f) => f.tempId));
}, []);

// Phase 2: Commit on form submit
const onSubmit = async (data: FormData) => {
  await correspondenceService.create({
    ...data,
    tempFileIds,
  });
};

API Client Setup

// lib/api/client.ts
const apiClient = axios.create({
  baseURL: process.env.NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL,
  timeout: 30000,
});

// Auto-add Idempotency-Key
apiClient.interceptors.request.use((config) => {
  if (['post', 'put', 'patch'].includes(config.method?.toLowerCase() || '')) {
    config.headers['Idempotency-Key'] = uuidv4();
  }
  return config;
});

Anti-Patterns (ห้ามทำ)

• ❌ Fetch data ใน useEffect โดยตรง
• ❌ Props drilling ลึกเกิน 3 levels
• ❌ Inline styles (ใช้ Tailwind)
• ❌ console.log ใน production
• ❌ parseInt() บน UUID values
• ❌ ใช้ index เป็น key ใน list
• ❌ Snake_case ใน form field names (ใช้ camelCase)

---

See debug-tricks.md for:

• MCP endpoint for AI-assisted debugging
• Rebuild specific routes with --debug-build-paths