lcbp3/.devin/rules/11-ai-integration.md

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ADR-023/023A AI Integration Architecture

CRITICAL RULES

• ALWAYS follow ADR-023 AI boundary policy (isolation on Admin Desktop)
• ALWAYS use ADR-023A 2-model stack (gemma4:e2b + nomic-embed-text)
• ALWAYS use BullMQ 2-queue (ai-realtime + ai-batch) for GPU overload prevention
• NEVER allow AI direct database/storage access
• ALWAYS implement human-in-the-loop validation
• NEVER send sensitive data to cloud AI services
• ALWAYS enforce Qdrant projectPublicId filter (compile-time enforcement)
• NEVER allow n8n to call Ollama/Qdrant directly (must go through DMS API → BullMQ)

AI Integration Patterns

Architecture Overview

Frontend → AI Gateway API → BullMQ → Admin Desktop (Ollama) → Backend Validation
n8n (Migration) → DMS API → BullMQ → Admin Desktop (Ollama) → Backend Validation

Key Components

Component	Location	Purpose
AI Gateway	Backend (NestJS)	API endpoints, validation, audit logging
BullMQ Queues	Backend (NestJS)	ai-realtime (RAG/Suggest), ai-batch (OCR/Extract/Embed)
Ollama Engine	Admin Desktop (Desk-5439)	gemma4:e2b (LLM) + nomic-embed-text (Embedding)
OCR Engine	Admin Desktop (Desk-5439)	PaddleOCR + PyThaiNLP (Thai/English text extraction)
Orchestrator	QNAP NAS (n8n)	Migration Phase orchestrator only (calls DMS API, never Ollama directly)

Backend Implementation (NestJS)

// AI Module with boundary enforcement
@Module({
  controllers: [AiController],
  providers: [AiService, AiGateway, QdrantService],
  exports: [AiService],
})
export class AiModule {
  constructor() {
    // Enforce ADR-023 boundaries
  }
}

// QdrantService with compile-time projectPublicId enforcement
@Injectable()
export class QdrantService {
  async search(
    projectPublicId: string,   // required — compile-time enforcement
    vector: number[],
    topK: number = 5,
  ): Promise<QdrantSearchResult[]> {
    return this.client.search('documents', {
      vector,
      limit: topK,
      filter: {
        must: [{ key: 'project_public_id', match: { value: projectPublicId } }],
      },
    });
  }

  async upsert(
    projectPublicId: string,   // required
    chunks: DocumentChunk[],
  ): Promise<void> { ... }

  // ❌ NEVER expose rawSearch() or method without projectPublicId filter
}

// AI Service with validation
@Injectable()
export class AiService {
  async extractMetadata(documentId: string): Promise<AIMetadata> {
    // 1. Validate permissions
    // 2. Queue job to BullMQ (ai-batch or ai-realtime)
    // 3. Worker sends to Admin Desktop AI (gemma4:e2b)
    // 4. Validate AI response
    // 5. Log audit trail to ai_audit_logs
    // 6. Return validated results
  }
}

Frontend Pattern (Next.js)

// Document Review Form (reusable component)
const DocumentReviewForm = ({ document, aiSuggestions }) => {
  return (
    <form>
      <Field label="Document Type" suggestions={aiSuggestions.documentType} />
      <Field label="Project Code" suggestions={aiSuggestions.projectCode} />
      <Field label="Discipline" suggestions={aiSuggestions.discipline} />

      <ConfidenceScore score={aiSuggestions.confidence} />
      <HumanValidationActions />
    </form>
  );
};

Security Requirements

• AI Isolation: All AI processing on Admin Desktop only (Desk-5439)
• Data Privacy: No cloud AI services, on-premises only
• Audit Trail: Log all AI interactions and human validations to ai_audit_logs
• Rate Limiting: Prevent AI abuse and resource exhaustion
• Validation: All AI outputs must be validated before use
• Multi-tenant Isolation: Qdrant queries MUST include projectPublicId filter (compile-time enforcement)
• n8n Boundary: n8n MUST call DMS API → BullMQ, NEVER Ollama/Qdrant directly
• GPU Overload Prevention: BullMQ 2-queue (ai-realtime + ai-batch) with concurrency=1

ADR-023A Specific Rules

• 2-Model Stack: gemma4:e2b + nomic-embed-text
• PDF 3-Page Limit: Classification/Tagging uses first 3 pages only (NOT RAG embedding)
• RAG Embedding: Full document chunked at 512 tokens/64 tokens overlap
• OCR Auto-Detect: PyMuPDF chars > 100 → Fast path, else PaddleOCR
• Embed Auto-Trigger: AUTO after commit (parallel), gap covered by DB search
• Threshold Recalibration: After 100-500 docs, based on ai_audit_logs analysis

Required Implementation

• AiModule with ADR-023 boundary enforcement
• AI Gateway API endpoints with validation
• BullMQ 2-queue setup (ai-realtime + ai-batch)
• QdrantService with projectPublicId enforcement
• DocumentReviewForm reusable component
• Admin Desktop Ollama (gemma4:e2b + nomic-embed-text) + PaddleOCR setup
• n8n workflow orchestration (Migration Phase only)
• AI audit logging and monitoring (ai_audit_logs)
• Human-in-the-loop validation workflows

Related Documents

• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-023-unified-ai-architecture.md (Base architecture)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-023A-unified-ai-architecture.md (Model revision - current)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-024-intent-classification-strategy.md (Pattern→LLM Fallback)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-025-ai-tool-layer-architecture.md (Tool Registry)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-026-document-chat-ui-pattern.md (Chat UI)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-027-ai-admin-console-and-dynamic-control.md (Admin Console)
• specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-028-migration-architecture-refactor.md (Migration Pipeline)