690417:1707 Refactor Work flow ADR-021
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# ADR-019 UUID Strategy
## CRITICAL RULES
- **NEVER** use `parseInt()` on UUID values
- **NEVER** use `Number()` on UUID values
- **NEVER** use `+` operator on UUID values
- **ALWAYS** use `publicId` (string UUID) for API responses
- **NEVER** expose internal INT `id` in API responses (use `@Exclude()`)
## Identifier Types
| Context | Type | Notes |
| ---------------- | ------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
| Internal / DB FK | `INT AUTO_INCREMENT` | Never exposed in API |
| Public API / URL | `UUIDv7` (MariaDB native) | Stored as BINARY(16), no transformer needed |
| Entity Property | `publicId: string` | Exposed directly in API (no transformation) |
| API Response | `publicId: string` (UUID) | INT `id` has `@Exclude()` — never appears |
## Backend Pattern (NestJS/TypeORM)
```typescript
// Entity
@Entity()
class Project extends UuidBaseEntity {
@Column({ type: 'uuid' })
publicId: string; // UUID string, no transformation needed
@PrimaryKey()
@Exclude()
id: number; // Internal INT, never exposed
}
// API Response → { id: "019505a1-7c3e-7000-8000-abc123def456" }
// Uses publicId directly, no @Expose({ name: 'id' }) needed
```
## Frontend Pattern (Next.js)
```typescript
// ✅ CORRECT — Use publicId only
type ProjectOption = {
publicId?: string; // No uuid, no id fallback
projectName?: string;
};
// ❌ WRONG — Multiple identifiers cause confusion
type ProjectOption = {
publicId?: string;
uuid?: string; // Don't do this
id?: number; // Don't do this
};
// ❌ NEVER use parseInt on UUID
parseInt(projectId); // "0195..." → 19 (WRONG!)
// ❌ NEVER use id ?? '' fallback
const value = c.publicId ?? c.id ?? ''; // Wrong!
// ✅ CORRECT — Use publicId only
const value = c.publicId; // "019505a1-7c3e-7000-8000-abc123def456"
```
## Related Documents
- `specs/06-Decision-Records/ADR-019-hybrid-identifier-strategy.md`
- `specs/05-Engineering-Guidelines/05-07-hybrid-uuid-implementation-plan.md`