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2026-03-22 16:48:12 +07:00
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commit 11984bfa29
683 changed files with 105251 additions and 29068 deletions
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@
**Version:** 1.8.1
**Decision Makers:** Development Team, Database Architect
**Related Documents:**
- [Data Dictionary](../03-Data-and-Storage/03-01-data-dictionary.md)
- [Database Schema](../03-Data-and-Storage/lcbp3-v1.8.0-schema-02-tables.sql)
- [ADR-005: Technology Stack](ADR-005-technology-stack.md)
@@ -41,9 +42,11 @@
### Option 1: Replace INT with UUID as Primary Key
**Pros:**
- ✅ Opaque identifier ทุกที่
**Cons:**
- ❌ FK ทั้งหมดต้องเปลี่ยนเป็น BINARY(16) — Migration ซับซ้อนมาก
- ❌ JOIN Performance แย่ลง (16 bytes vs 4 bytes)
- ❌ InnoDB Clustered Index ไม่เรียงลำดับตาม INSERT Time (UUIDv4)
@@ -53,9 +56,11 @@
### Option 2: UUID as String Column (CHAR(36))
**Pros:**
- ✅ Human-readable
**Cons:**
- ❌ ใช้พื้นที่ 36 bytes ต่อ row (vs 16 bytes สำหรับ BINARY)
- ❌ Index ใหญ่ ช้ากว่า BINARY(16) อย่างมีนัยสำคัญ
- ❌ Collation issues กับ case-sensitivity
@@ -63,6 +68,7 @@
### Option 3: Hybrid INT + UUID (MariaDB Native) ⭐ (Selected)
**Pros:**
- ✅ INT PK ยังเป็น Internal ID → Performance ไม่เปลี่ยน
- ✅ UUID เป็น External ID → ปลอดภัย + Space-efficient (BINARY(16) ภายใน)
- ✅ ไม่ต้อง Migrate FK Relationships
@@ -71,6 +77,7 @@
- ✅ ไม่กระทบ Migration Tables (Temporary)
**Cons:**
- ❌ ต้องเพิ่ม Column ใหม่ + UNIQUE INDEX ทุก Public-Facing Table
- ❌ Application Layer ต้อง Generate UUIDv7 ตอน INSERT
- ❌ API Layer ต้อง Resolve UUID → INT สำหรับ Internal Queries
@@ -89,14 +96,14 @@
### 1. UUID Format
| Property | Value |
|----------|-------|
| **Type** | MariaDB Native `UUID` (available since 10.7) |
| **Storage** | `BINARY(16)` internally (automatic) |
| **DB Default** | `UUID()` — generates UUID v1 (time-based, fallback for seed data) |
| **App Generation** | NestJS `@BeforeInsert()` generates UUIDv7 (RFC 9562) for time-ordering |
| **Display** | Auto-converts to string format (8-4-4-4-12) — no conversion function needed |
| **Index** | `UNIQUE INDEX` on `uuid` column |
| Property | Value |
| ------------------ | --------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Type** | MariaDB Native `UUID` (available since 10.7) |
| **Storage** | `BINARY(16)` internally (automatic) |
| **DB Default** | `UUID()` — generates UUID v1 (time-based, fallback for seed data) |
| **App Generation** | NestJS `@BeforeInsert()` generates UUIDv7 (RFC 9562) for time-ordering |
| **Display** | Auto-converts to string format (8-4-4-4-12) — no conversion function needed |
| **Index** | `UNIQUE INDEX` on `uuid` column |
### 2. Column Specification
@@ -116,38 +123,38 @@ UNIQUE INDEX idx_{table}_uuid (uuid)
#### Tier 1 — Core Entity Tables (Own UUID Column)
| # | Table Name | Current PK | UUID Column | Notes |
|---|-----------|-----------|-------------|-------|
| 1 | `users` | `user_id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | User profiles |
| 2 | `organizations` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Organization data |
| 3 | `projects` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Project data |
| 4 | `contracts` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Contract data |
| 5 | `correspondences` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Main document entity |
| 6 | `correspondence_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Document versions |
| 7 | `circulations` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Internal circulations |
| 8 | `shop_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Shop drawing master |
| 9 | `shop_drawing_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Shop drawing versions |
| 10 | `contract_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Contract drawing master |
| 11 | `asbuilt_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | As-built drawing master |
| 12 | `asbuilt_drawing_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | As-built drawing versions |
| 13 | `attachments` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | File attachments |
| 14 | `notifications` | `id INT AI` (partitioned) | `uuid UUID` | User notifications |
| # | Table Name | Current PK | UUID Column | Notes |
| --- | --------------------------- | ------------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------- |
| 1 | `users` | `user_id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | User profiles |
| 2 | `organizations` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Organization data |
| 3 | `projects` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Project data |
| 4 | `contracts` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Contract data |
| 5 | `correspondences` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Main document entity |
| 6 | `correspondence_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Document versions |
| 7 | `circulations` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Internal circulations |
| 8 | `shop_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Shop drawing master |
| 9 | `shop_drawing_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Shop drawing versions |
| 10 | `contract_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | Contract drawing master |
| 11 | `asbuilt_drawings` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | As-built drawing master |
| 12 | `asbuilt_drawing_revisions` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | As-built drawing versions |
| 13 | `attachments` | `id INT AI` | `uuid UUID` | File attachments |
| 14 | `notifications` | `id INT AI` (partitioned) | `uuid UUID` | User notifications |
#### Tier 2 — Shared-PK Tables (Inherit UUID from Parent)
| # | Table Name | Shared PK Source | UUID Resolution |
|---|-----------|-----------------|-----------------|
| 1 | `rfas` | `correspondences.id` | Use `correspondences.uuid` |
| 2 | `rfa_revisions` | `correspondence_revisions.id` | Use `correspondence_revisions.uuid` |
| 3 | `transmittals` | `correspondences.id` | Use `correspondences.uuid` |
| # | Table Name | Shared PK Source | UUID Resolution |
| --- | --------------- | ----------------------------- | ----------------------------------- |
| 1 | `rfas` | `correspondences.id` | Use `correspondences.uuid` |
| 2 | `rfa_revisions` | `correspondence_revisions.id` | Use `correspondence_revisions.uuid` |
| 3 | `transmittals` | `correspondences.id` | Use `correspondences.uuid` |
#### Already Using UUID — No Changes Needed
| Table Name | Current PK |
|-----------|-----------|
| Table Name | Current PK |
| ---------------------- | --------------- |
| `workflow_definitions` | `CHAR(36) UUID` |
| `workflow_instances` | `CHAR(36) UUID` |
| `workflow_histories` | `CHAR(36) UUID` |
| `workflow_instances` | `CHAR(36) UUID` |
| `workflow_histories` | `CHAR(36) UUID` |
#### Excluded Tables (Internal/Master/Junction)
@@ -372,14 +379,14 @@ ALTER TABLE notifications DROP INDEX idx_notifications_uuid, DROP COLUMN uuid;
## Storage Impact Analysis
| Item | Size |
|------|------|
| UUID (BINARY(16) internal) per row | 16 bytes |
| UNIQUE INDEX per row | ~16 bytes (key) + ~6 bytes (pointer) ≈ 22 bytes |
| **Total per row** | **~38 bytes** |
| Estimated rows (all 14 tables combined) | ~100,000 (Year 1) |
| **Total additional storage** | **~3.8 MB** |
| Impact on QNAP NAS | **Negligible** |
| Item | Size |
| --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------- |
| UUID (BINARY(16) internal) per row | 16 bytes |
| UNIQUE INDEX per row | ~16 bytes (key) + ~6 bytes (pointer) ≈ 22 bytes |
| **Total per row** | **~38 bytes** |
| Estimated rows (all 14 tables combined) | ~100,000 (Year 1) |
| **Total additional storage** | **~3.8 MB** |
| Impact on QNAP NAS | **Negligible** |
---
@@ -387,12 +394,12 @@ ALTER TABLE notifications DROP INDEX idx_notifications_uuid, DROP COLUMN uuid;
### UUIDv7 vs UUIDv4 for B-tree Index
| Property | UUIDv4 | UUIDv7 |
|----------|--------|--------|
| Ordering | Random | Time-ordered |
| B-tree insert | Random page splits | Sequential append |
| Index fragmentation | High | Low |
| Cache efficiency | Poor | Good |
| Property | UUIDv4 | UUIDv7 |
| ------------------- | ------------------ | ----------------- |
| Ordering | Random | Time-ordered |
| B-tree insert | Random page splits | Sequential append |
| Index fragmentation | High | Low |
| Cache efficiency | Poor | Good |
**UUIDv7 ถูกเลือกเพราะ Time-ordering** ทำให้ INSERT ไม่ทำให้เกิด Random Page Split บน InnoDB B-tree ซึ่งสำคัญมากสำหรับ QNAP NAS ที่มี I/O จำกัด
@@ -416,46 +423,50 @@ WHERE c.uuid = '019505a1-7c3e-7000-8000-abc123def456';
## Security Benefits
| Threat | Before (INT) | After (Hybrid) |
|--------|-------------|----------------|
| ID Enumeration | ❌ Vulnerable (`/api/users/1,2,3...`) | ✅ Opaque UUID |
| Record Count Leak | ❌ `id=500` reveals ~500 records | ✅ UUID reveals nothing |
| BOLA Attack Surface | ❌ Predictable IDs | ✅ 2^122 possible values |
| Cross-System Collision | ❌ Possible | ✅ Globally unique |
| Threat | Before (INT) | After (Hybrid) |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| ID Enumeration | ❌ Vulnerable (`/api/users/1,2,3...`) | ✅ Opaque UUID |
| Record Count Leak | ❌ `id=500` reveals ~500 records | ✅ UUID reveals nothing |
| BOLA Attack Surface | ❌ Predictable IDs | ✅ 2^122 possible values |
| Cross-System Collision | ❌ Possible | ✅ Globally unique |
---
## Compatibility with Existing ADRs
| ADR | Impact | Notes |
|-----|--------|-------|
| ADR-002 (Doc Numbering) | ✅ None | Document numbers (VARCHAR) are business identifiers, unaffected |
| ADR-005 (Tech Stack) | ✅ Compatible | uuid npm package + MariaDB native UUID type |
| ADR-006 (Redis Caching) | ⚠️ Minor | Cache keys should use UUID instead of INT for public-facing data |
| ADR-009 (DB Migration) | ✅ Compatible | ADD COLUMN is a safe, non-destructive migration |
| ADR-016 (Security) | ✅ Enhanced | Strengthens OWASP BOLA defense |
| ADR-017 (Ollama Migration) | ✅ None | Migration tables are temporary, excluded from UUID scope |
| ADR | Impact | Notes |
| -------------------------- | ------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------- |
| ADR-002 (Doc Numbering) | ✅ None | Document numbers (VARCHAR) are business identifiers, unaffected |
| ADR-005 (Tech Stack) | ✅ Compatible | uuid npm package + MariaDB native UUID type |
| ADR-006 (Redis Caching) | ⚠️ Minor | Cache keys should use UUID instead of INT for public-facing data |
| ADR-009 (DB Migration) | ✅ Compatible | ADD COLUMN is a safe, non-destructive migration |
| ADR-016 (Security) | ✅ Enhanced | Strengthens OWASP BOLA defense |
| ADR-017 (Ollama Migration) | ✅ None | Migration tables are temporary, excluded from UUID scope |
---
## Transition Strategy
### Phase 1: Database (Schema Change)
- เพิ่ม `uuid UUID` column (MariaDB native type) กับ UNIQUE INDEX ใน 14 ตาราง
- Existing rows ได้รับ UUID อัตโนมัติจาก DB DEFAULT
### Phase 2: Backend (Dual-Mode)
- เพิ่ม `uuid` field ใน TypeORM Entities
- สร้าง `BaseUuidEntity` class
- API รับได้ทั้ง INT และ UUID ผ่าน `FindByIdOrUuid` pattern
- API Response รวม UUID เป็น `id` field
### Phase 3: Frontend (Gradual Migration)
- Frontend เปลี่ยนจากใช้ `id` (INT) เป็น `id` (UUID) ใน API response
- URL parameters เปลี่ยนเป็น UUID
- ไม่ต้อง Big-Bang migration — ค่อยๆ เปลี่ยนทีละ Module
### Phase 4: Cleanup
- ลบ INT ID จาก API Response (DTO)
- ลบ INT-based route handlers
- Update API Documentation
@@ -464,15 +475,15 @@ WHERE c.uuid = '019505a1-7c3e-7000-8000-abc123def456';
## Final Assessment
| Area | Status |
|------|--------|
| Security | ✅ Eliminates ID enumeration |
| Performance | ✅ No impact on internal JOINs |
| Migration Risk | ✅ Low — ADD COLUMN only |
| Storage Impact | ✅ Negligible (~3.8 MB) |
| Backward Compatibility | ✅ Dual-mode transition |
| ADR Compliance | ✅ Compatible with all existing ADRs |
| Area | Status |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------ |
| Security | ✅ Eliminates ID enumeration |
| Performance | ✅ No impact on internal JOINs |
| Migration Risk | ✅ Low — ADD COLUMN only |
| Storage Impact | ✅ Negligible (~3.8 MB) |
| Backward Compatibility | ✅ Dual-mode transition |
| ADR Compliance | ✅ Compatible with all existing ADRs |
---
*สำหรับรายละเอียดการ Implement ดูที่ Implementation Plan ใน ADR-019-implementation-plan.md*
_สำหรับรายละเอียดการ Implement ดูที่ Implementation Plan ใน ADR-019-implementation-plan.md_