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This commit is contained in:
admin
2026-03-22 16:48:12 +07:00
parent e5deedb42e
commit 11984bfa29
683 changed files with 105251 additions and 29068 deletions
+64 -72
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@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ Add SEO metadata to Next.js pages using the Metadata API.
The `metadata` object and `generateMetadata` function are **only supported in Server Components**. They cannot be used in Client Components.
If the target page has `'use client'`:
1. Remove `'use client'` if possible, move client logic to child components
2. Or extract metadata to a parent Server Component layout
3. Or split the file: Server Component with metadata imports Client Components
@@ -14,25 +15,25 @@ If the target page has `'use client'`:
## Static Metadata
```tsx
import type { Metadata } from 'next'
import type { Metadata } from 'next';
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: 'Page Title',
description: 'Page description for search engines',
}
};
```
## Dynamic Metadata
```tsx
import type { Metadata } from 'next'
import type { Metadata } from 'next';
type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> };
export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
const { slug } = await params
const post = await getPost(slug)
return { title: post.title, description: post.description }
const { slug } = await params;
const post = await getPost(slug);
return { title: post.title, description: post.description };
}
```
@@ -41,11 +42,11 @@ export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
Use React `cache()` when the same data is needed for both metadata and page:
```tsx
import { cache } from 'react'
import { cache } from 'react';
export const getPost = cache(async (slug: string) => {
return await db.posts.findFirst({ where: { slug } })
})
return await db.posts.findFirst({ where: { slug } });
});
```
## Viewport
@@ -53,17 +54,17 @@ export const getPost = cache(async (slug: string) => {
Separate from metadata for streaming support:
```tsx
import type { Viewport } from 'next'
import type { Viewport } from 'next';
export const viewport: Viewport = {
width: 'device-width',
initialScale: 1,
themeColor: '#000000',
}
};
// Or dynamic
export function generateViewport({ params }): Viewport {
return { themeColor: getThemeColor(params) }
return { themeColor: getThemeColor(params) };
}
```
@@ -74,7 +75,7 @@ In root layout for consistent naming:
```tsx
export const metadata: Metadata = {
title: { default: 'Site Name', template: '%s | Site Name' },
}
};
```
## Metadata File Conventions
@@ -83,16 +84,16 @@ Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/project-structure#metadat
Place these files in `app/` directory (or route segments):
| File | Purpose |
|------|---------|
| `favicon.ico` | Favicon |
| `icon.png` / `icon.svg` | App icon |
| `apple-icon.png` | Apple app icon |
| `opengraph-image.png` | OG image |
| `twitter-image.png` | Twitter card image |
| `sitemap.ts` / `sitemap.xml` | Sitemap (use `generateSitemaps` for multiple) |
| `robots.ts` / `robots.txt` | Robots directives |
| `manifest.ts` / `manifest.json` | Web app manifest |
| File | Purpose |
| ------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------- |
| `favicon.ico` | Favicon |
| `icon.png` / `icon.svg` | App icon |
| `apple-icon.png` | Apple app icon |
| `opengraph-image.png` | OG image |
| `twitter-image.png` | Twitter card image |
| `sitemap.ts` / `sitemap.xml` | Sitemap (use `generateSitemaps` for multiple) |
| `robots.ts` / `robots.txt` | Robots directives |
| `manifest.ts` / `manifest.json` | Web app manifest |
## SEO Best Practice: Static Files Are Often Enough
@@ -108,6 +109,7 @@ app/
```
**Tips:**
- A single `opengraph-image.png` covers both Open Graph and Twitter (Twitter falls back to OG)
- Static `title` and `description` in layout metadata is sufficient for most pages
- Only use dynamic `generateMetadata` when content varies per page
@@ -126,7 +128,7 @@ Generate dynamic Open Graph images using `next/og`.
```tsx
// Good
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og';
// Bad
// import { ImageResponse } from '@vercel/og'
@@ -137,11 +139,11 @@ import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
```tsx
// app/opengraph-image.tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og';
export const alt = 'Site Name'
export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 }
export const contentType = 'image/png'
export const alt = 'Site Name';
export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 };
export const contentType = 'image/png';
export default function Image() {
return new ImageResponse(
@@ -161,7 +163,7 @@ export default function Image() {
</div>
),
{ ...size }
)
);
}
```
@@ -169,17 +171,17 @@ export default function Image() {
```tsx
// app/blog/[slug]/opengraph-image.tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og';
export const alt = 'Blog Post'
export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 }
export const contentType = 'image/png'
export const alt = 'Blog Post';
export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 };
export const contentType = 'image/png';
type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> };
export default async function Image({ params }: Props) {
const { slug } = await params
const post = await getPost(slug)
const { slug } = await params;
const post = await getPost(slug);
return new ImageResponse(
(
@@ -202,33 +204,26 @@ export default async function Image({ params }: Props) {
</div>
),
{ ...size }
)
);
}
```
## Custom Fonts
```tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
import { join } from 'path'
import { readFile } from 'fs/promises'
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og';
import { join } from 'path';
import { readFile } from 'fs/promises';
export default async function Image() {
const fontPath = join(process.cwd(), 'assets/fonts/Inter-Bold.ttf')
const fontData = await readFile(fontPath)
const fontPath = join(process.cwd(), 'assets/fonts/Inter-Bold.ttf');
const fontData = await readFile(fontPath);
return new ImageResponse(
(
<div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter', fontSize: 64 }}>
Custom Font Text
</div>
),
{
width: 1200,
height: 630,
fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontData, style: 'normal' }],
}
)
return new ImageResponse(<div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter', fontSize: 64 }}>Custom Font Text</div>, {
width: 1200,
height: 630,
fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontData, style: 'normal' }],
});
}
```
@@ -240,6 +235,7 @@ export default async function Image() {
## Styling Notes
ImageResponse uses Flexbox layout:
- Use `display: 'flex'`
- No CSS Grid support
- Styles must be inline objects
@@ -250,22 +246,22 @@ Use `generateImageMetadata` for multiple images per route:
```tsx
// app/blog/[slug]/opengraph-image.tsx
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og';
export async function generateImageMetadata({ params }) {
const images = await getPostImages(params.slug)
const images = await getPostImages(params.slug);
return images.map((img, idx) => ({
id: idx,
alt: img.alt,
size: { width: 1200, height: 630 },
contentType: 'image/png',
}))
}));
}
export default async function Image({ params, id }) {
const images = await getPostImages(params.slug)
const image = images[id]
return new ImageResponse(/* ... */)
const images = await getPostImages(params.slug);
const image = images[id];
return new ImageResponse(/* ... */);
}
```
@@ -275,26 +271,22 @@ Use `generateSitemaps` for large sites:
```tsx
// app/sitemap.ts
import type { MetadataRoute } from 'next'
import type { MetadataRoute } from 'next';
export async function generateSitemaps() {
// Return array of sitemap IDs
return [{ id: 0 }, { id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]
return [{ id: 0 }, { id: 1 }, { id: 2 }];
}
export default async function sitemap({
id,
}: {
id: number
}): Promise<MetadataRoute.Sitemap> {
const start = id * 50000
const end = start + 50000
const products = await getProducts(start, end)
export default async function sitemap({ id }: { id: number }): Promise<MetadataRoute.Sitemap> {
const start = id * 50000;
const end = start + 50000;
const products = await getProducts(start, end);
return products.map((product) => ({
url: `https://example.com/product/${product.id}`,
lastModified: product.updatedAt,
}))
}));
}
```