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specs/99-archives/01-02-architecture.md
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specs/99-archives/01-02-architecture.md
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# 🛠️ Section 2: System Architecture (สถาปัตยกรรมและเทคโนโลยี)
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---
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title: 'System Architecture'
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version: 1.8.0
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status: first-draft
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owner: Nattanin Peancharoen
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last_updated: 2026-01-26
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related: -
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specs/01-objectives.md
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---
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ชื่อกำหนด สถาปัตยกรรมแบบ Headless/API-First ที่ทันสมัย ทำงานทั้งหมดบน QNAP Server ผ่าน Container Station เพื่อความสะดวกในการจัดการและบำรุงรักษา
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## **2.1 Infrastructure & Environment:**
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- Domain: `np-dms.work`, `www.np-dms.work`
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- IP: 159.192.126.103
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- Server: QNAP TS-473A, RAM: 32GB, CPU: AMD Ryzen V1500B, HDD: 4TBx4nos. RAID 5, SSD: 1TB ใช้เป็น caching, มี port 2.5Gbps 2 port
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- Server: AS5304T, RAM: 16GB, CPU: Intel Celeron CPU @ 2.00GH, HDD: 6TBx3nos. RAID 5, SSD: 1TB ใช้เป็น caching, มี port 2.5Gbps 2 port
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- Rotuter: TP-LINK ER7206, WAN/LAN port 1 SFP, WAN port 2, WAN/LAN 10/100/1000 port 3-6
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- Core Switch: TP-LINK TL-SG2428P, LAN port 1-24 10/100/1000, SFP port 25-28 1Gbps
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- Server Switch: AMPCOM, LAN port 1-8 10/100/1000/2500, SFP+ port 9 10Gbps
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- Admin Switch: TP-LINK ES205G, LAN port 1-5 10/100/1000
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- CCTV Switch: TP-LINK TL-SL1226P port 1-24 PoE+ 100Mbps, SFP port 24-25 1Gbps
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- IP Phone Switch: TP-LINK TL-SG1210P port 1-8 PoE+ 100Mbps , Uplink1 10/100/1000, Uplink2 SFP 1Gbps
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- Controller: TP-LINK OC200
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- Wireless Access point: TP-LINK EAP610 16 ตัว
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- CCTV: HikVision (DS-7732NXI-K4) + กล้อง 6 ตัว
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- IP Phone: YeaLink 8 ตัว
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- Admin Desktop: Windows 11, LAN port 10/100/1000/2500
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- Printer: Kyocera CS 3554ci, LAN port 10/100/1000
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- Containerization: Container Station (Docker & Docker Compose) ใช้ UI ของ Container Station เป็นหลัก ในการ configuration และการรัน docker command
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- Development Environment: VS Code/Cursor on Windows 11
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- Data Storage: /share/dms-data บน QNAP
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- ข้อจำกัด: ไม่สามารถใช้ .env ในการกำหนดตัวแปรภายนอกได้ ต้องกำหนดใน docker-compose.yml เท่านั้น
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## **2.2 Netwrok Configuration**
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**VLAN Networks**
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| VLAN ID | Name | Purpose | Gateway/Subnet | DHCP | IP Range | DNS | Lease Time | ARP Detection | IGMP Snooping | MLD Snooping | Notes |
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| ------- | ------ | --------- | --------------- | ---- | ------------------ | ------- | ---------- | ------------- | ------------- | ------------ | --------------- |
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| 10 | SERVER | Interface | 192.168.10.1/24 | No | - | Custom | - | - | - | - | Static servers |
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| 20 | MGMT | Interface | 192.168.20.1/24 | No | - | Custom | - | Enable | Enable | - | Management only |
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| 30 | USER | Interface | 192.168.30.1/24 | Yes | 192.168.30.10-254 | Auto | 7 Days | - | Enable | - | User devices |
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| 40 | CCTV | Interface | 192.168.40.1/24 | Yes | 192.168.40.100-150 | Auto | 7 Days | - | Enable | - | CCTV & NVR |
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| 50 | VOICE | Interface | 192.168.50.1/24 | Yes | 192.168.50.201-250 | Auto | 7 Days | - | - | - | IP Phones |
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| 60 | DMZ | Interface | 192.168.60.1/24 | No | - | 1.1.1.1 | - | - | - | - | Public services |
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| 70 | GUEST | Interface | 192.168.70.1/24 | Yes | 192.168.70.200-250 | Auto | 1 Day | - | - | - | Guest |
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**Switch Profiles**
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| Profile Name | Native Network | Tagged Networks | Untagged Networks | Voice Network | Loopback Control | Usage |
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| ---------------- | -------------- | --------------------- | ----------------- | ------------- | ---------------- | ----------------------- |
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| 01_CORE_TRUNK | MGMT (20) | 10,30,40,50,60,70 | MGMT (20) | - | Spanning Tree | Router & switch uplinks |
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| 02_MGMT_ONLY | MGMT (20) | MGMT (20) | - | - | Spanning Tree | Management only |
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| 03_SERVER_ACCESS | SERVER (10) | MGMT (20) | SERVER (10) | - | Spanning Tree | QNAP / ASUSTOR |
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| 04_CCTV_ACCESS | CCTV (40) | - | CCTV (40) | - | Spanning Tree | CCTV cameras |
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| 05_USER_ACCESS | USER (30) | - | USER (30) | - | Spanning Tree | PC / Printer |
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| 06_AP_TRUNK | MGMT (20) | USER (30), GUEST (70) | MGMT (20) | - | Spanning Tree | EAP610 Access Points |
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| 07_VOICE_ACCESS | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | Spanning Tree | IP Phones |
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**ER7206 Port Mapping**
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| Port | Connected Device | Port | Description |
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| ---- | ---------------- | ------------- | ----------- |
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| 1 | - | - | - |
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| 2 | WAN | - | Internet |
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| 3 | SG2428P | PVID MGMT(20) | Core Switch |
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| 4 | - | - | - |
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| 5 | - | - | - |
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| 6 | - | - | - |
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**AMPCOM Port Aggregate Setting**
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| Aggregate Group ID | Type | Member port | Aggregated Port |
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| ------------------ | ---- | ----------- | --------------- |
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| Trunk1 | LACP | 3,4 | 3,4 |
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| Trunk2 | LACP | 5,6 | 5,6 |
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**AMPCOM Port VLAN Mapping**
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| Port | Connected Device | Port vlan type | Access VLAN | Native VLAN | Trunk vlan |
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| ------ | ---------------- | -------------- | ----------- | ----------- | -------------------- |
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| 1 | SG2428P | Trunk | - | 20 | 10,20,30,40,50,60,70 |
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| 2 | - | Trunk | - | 20 | 10,20,30,40,50,60,70 |
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| 7 | - | Access | 20 | - | - |
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| 8 | Admin Desktop | Access | 20 | - | - |
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| Trunk1 | QNAP | Trunk | - | 10 | 10,20,30,40,50,60,70 |
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| Trunk2 | ASUSTOR | Trunk | - | 10 | 10,20,30,40,50,60,70 |
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**NAS NIC Bonding Configuration**
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| Device | Bonding Mode | Member Ports | VLAN Mode | Tagged VLAN | IP Address | Gateway | Notes |
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| ------- | ------------------- | ------------ | --------- | ----------- | --------------- | ------------ | ---------------------- |
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| QNAP | IEEE 802.3ad (LACP) | Adapter 1, 2 | Untagged | 10 (SERVER) | 192.168.10.8/24 | 192.168.10.1 | Primary NAS for DMS |
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| ASUSTOR | IEEE 802.3ad (LACP) | Port 1, 2 | Untagged | 10 (SERVER) | 192.168.10.9/24 | 192.168.10.1 | Backup / Secondary NAS |
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> **หมายเหตุ**: NAS ทั้งสองตัวใช้ LACP bonding เพื่อเพิ่ม bandwidth และ redundancy โดยต้อง config ให้ตรงกับ AMPCOM Switch (Trunk1)
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**SG2428P Port Mapping**
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| Port | Connected Device | Switch Profile | Description |
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| ---- | ------------------------- | -------------------- | ------------- |
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| 1 | ER7206 | 01_CORE_TRUNK | Internet |
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| 2 | OC200 | 01_CORE_TRUNK | Controller |
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| 3 | Ampcom 2.5G Switch Port 1 | LAG1 (01_CORE_TRUNK) | Uplink |
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| 4 | - | LAG1 (01_CORE_TRUNK) | Reserved |
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| 5 | EAP610-01 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 6 | EAP610-02 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 7 | EAP610-03 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 8 | EAP610-04 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 9 | EAP610-05 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 10 | EAP610-06 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 11 | EAP610-07 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 12 | EAP610-08 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 13 | EAP610-09 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 14 | EAP610-10 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 15 | EAP610-11 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 16 | EAP610-12 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 17 | EAP610-13 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 18 | EAP610-14 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 19 | EAP610-15 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 20 | EAP610-16 | 06_AP_TRUNK | Access Point |
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| 21 | Reserved | 01_CORE_TRUNK | |
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| 22 | Reserved | 01_CORE_TRUNK | |
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| 23 | Printer | 05_USER_ACCESS | Printer |
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| 24 | ES205G | 01_CORE_TRUNK | Management PC |
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| 25 | TL-SL1226P | 01_CORE_TRUNK | Uplink |
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| 26 | SG1210P | 01_CORE_TRUNK | Uplink |
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| 27 | Reserved | 01_CORE_TRUNK | |
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| 28 | Reserved | 01_CORE_TRUNK | |
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**ES205G Port Mapping (Admin Switch)**
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| Port | Connected Device | VLAN | Description |
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| ---- | ---------------- | ----------- | ----------- |
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| 1 | SG2428P Port 24 | Trunk (All) | Uplink |
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| 2 | Admin Desktop | MGMT (20) | Admin PC |
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| 3 | Reserved | MGMT (20) | |
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| 4 | Reserved | MGMT (20) | |
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| 5 | Reserved | MGMT (20) | |
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> **หมายเหตุ**: ES205G เป็น Unmanaged Switch ไม่รองรับ VLAN tagging ดังนั้นทุก port จะอยู่ใน Native VLAN (20) ของ uplink
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**TL-SL1226P Port Mapping (CCTV Switch)**
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| Port | Connected Device | PoE | VLAN | Description |
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| ---- | ---------------- | ---- | --------- | ----------- |
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| 1 | Camera-01 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 2 | Camera-02 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 3 | Camera-03 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 4 | Camera-04 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 5 | Camera-05 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 6 | Camera-06 | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | CCTV Camera |
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| 7-23 | Reserved | PoE+ | CCTV (40) | |
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| 24 | HikVision NVR | - | CCTV (40) | NVR |
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| 25 | SG2428P Port 25 | - | Trunk | SFP Uplink |
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| 26 | Reserved | - | Trunk | SFP |
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**SG1210P Port Mapping (IP Phone Switch)**
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| Port | Connected Device | PoE | Data VLAN | Voice VLAN | Description |
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| ------- | ---------------- | ---- | --------- | ---------- | ----------- |
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| 1 | IP Phone-01 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 2 | IP Phone-02 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 3 | IP Phone-03 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 4 | IP Phone-04 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 5 | IP Phone-05 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 6 | IP Phone-06 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 7 | IP Phone-07 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| 8 | IP Phone-08 | PoE+ | USER (30) | VOICE (50) | IP Phone |
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| Uplink1 | Reserved | - | Trunk | - | RJ45 Uplink |
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| Uplink2 | SG2428P Port 26 | - | Trunk | - | SFP Uplink |
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> **หมายเหตุ**: SG1210P รองรับ Voice VLAN ทำให้ IP Phone ใช้ VLAN 50 สำหรับ voice traffic และ passthrough VLAN 30 สำหรับ PC ที่ต่อผ่าน phone
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**Static IP Allocation**
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| VLAN | Device | IP Address | MAC Address | Notes |
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| ---------- | --------------- | ------------------ | ----------- | ---------------- |
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| SERVER(10) | QNAP | 192.168.10.8 | - | Primary NAS |
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| SERVER(10) | ASUSTOR | 192.168.10.9 | - | Backup NAS |
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| SERVER(10) | Docker Host | 192.168.10.10 | - | Containers |
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| MGMT(20) | ER7206 | 192.168.20.1 | - | Gateway/Router |
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| MGMT(20) | SG2428P | 192.168.20.2 | - | Core Switch |
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| MGMT(20) | AMPCOM | 192.168.20.3 | - | Server Switch |
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| MGMT(20) | TL-SL1226P | 192.168.20.4 | - | CCTV Switch |
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| MGMT(20) | SG1210P | 192.168.20.5 | - | Phone Switch |
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| MGMT(20) | OC200 | 192.168.20.250 | - | Omada Controller |
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| MGMT(20) | Admin Desktop | 192.168.20.100 | - | Admin PC |
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| USER(30) | Printer | 192.168.30.222 | - | Kyocera CS3554ci |
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| CCTV(40) | NVR | 192.168.40.100 | - | HikVision NVR |
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| CCTV(40) | Camera-01 to 06 | 192.168.40.101-106 | - | CCTV Cameras |
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| USER(30) | Admin Desktop | 192.168.30.100 | - | Admin PC (USER) |
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**2.8 DHCP Reservation (MAC Mapping)**
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**CCTV MAC Address Mapping (VLAN 40)**
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| Device Name | IP Address | MAC Address | Port (Switch) | Notes |
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| ------------- | -------------- | ----------- | ------------- | ---------- |
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| HikVision NVR | 192.168.40.100 | | Port 24 | Master NVR |
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| Camera-01 | 192.168.40.101 | | Port 1 | |
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| Camera-02 | 192.168.40.102 | | Port 2 | |
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| Camera-03 | 192.168.40.103 | | Port 3 | |
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| Camera-04 | 192.168.40.104 | | Port 4 | |
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| Camera-05 | 192.168.40.105 | | Port 5 | |
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| Camera-06 | 192.168.40.106 | | Port 6 | |
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**IP Phone MAC Address Mapping (VLAN 50)**
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| Device Name | IP Address | MAC Address | Port (Switch) | Notes |
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| ----------- | -------------- | ----------- | ------------- | ------- |
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| IP Phone-01 | 192.168.50.201 | | Port 1 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-02 | 192.168.50.202 | | Port 2 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-03 | 192.168.50.203 | | Port 3 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-04 | 192.168.50.204 | | Port 4 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-05 | 192.168.50.205 | | Port 5 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-06 | 192.168.50.206 | | Port 6 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-07 | 192.168.50.207 | | Port 7 | Yealink |
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| IP Phone-08 | 192.168.50.208 | | Port 8 | Yealink |
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**Wireless SSID Mapping (OC200 Controller)**
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| SSID Name | Band | VLAN | Security | Portal Auth | Notes |
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| --------- | ------- | ---------- | --------- | ----------- | ----------------------- |
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| PSLCBP3 | 2.4G/5G | USER (30) | WPA2/WPA3 | No | Staff WiFi |
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| GUEST | 2.4G/5G | GUEST (70) | WPA2 | Yes | Guest WiFi with Captive |
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> **หมายเหตุ**: ทุก SSID broadcast ผ่าน EAP610 ทั้ง 16 ตัว โดยใช้ 06_AP_TRUNK profile ที่ tag VLAN 30 และ 70
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**Gateway ACL (ER7206 Firewall Rules)**
|
||||
|
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*Inter-VLAN Routing Policy*
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| # | Name | Source | Destination | Service | Action | Log | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | ----------------- | --------------- | ---------------- | -------------- | ------ | --- | --------------------------- |
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| 1 | MGMT-to-ALL | VLAN20 (MGMT) | Any | Any | Allow | No | Admin full access |
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| 2 | SERVER-to-ALL | VLAN10 (SERVER) | Any | Any | Allow | No | Servers outbound access |
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| 3 | USER-to-SERVER | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN10 (SERVER) | HTTP/HTTPS/SSH | Allow | No | Users access web apps |
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| 4 | USER-to-DMZ | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN60 (DMZ) | HTTP/HTTPS | Allow | No | Users access DMZ services |
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| 5 | USER-to-MGMT | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN20 (MGMT) | Any | Deny | Yes | Block users from management |
|
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| 6 | USER-to-CCTV | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN40 (CCTV) | Any | Deny | Yes | Isolate CCTV |
|
||||
| 7 | USER-to-VOICE | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN50 (VOICE) | Any | Deny | No | Isolate Voice |
|
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| 8 | USER-to-GUEST | VLAN30 (USER) | VLAN70 (GUEST) | Any | Deny | No | Isolate Guest |
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| 9 | CCTV-to-INTERNET | VLAN40 (CCTV) | WAN | HTTPS (443) | Allow | No | NVR cloud backup (optional) |
|
||||
| 10 | CCTV-to-ALL | VLAN40 (CCTV) | Any (except WAN) | Any | Deny | Yes | CCTV isolated |
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||||
| 11 | VOICE-to-SIP | VLAN50 (VOICE) | SIP Server IP | SIP/RTP | Allow | No | Voice to SIP trunk |
|
||||
| 12 | VOICE-to-ALL | VLAN50 (VOICE) | Any | Any | Deny | No | Voice isolated |
|
||||
| 13 | DMZ-to-ALL | VLAN60 (DMZ) | Any (internal) | Any | Deny | Yes | DMZ cannot reach internal |
|
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| 14 | GUEST-to-INTERNET | VLAN70 (GUEST) | WAN | HTTP/HTTPS/DNS | Allow | No | Guest internet only |
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||||
| 15 | GUEST-to-ALL | VLAN70 (GUEST) | Any (internal) | Any | Deny | Yes | Guest isolated |
|
||||
| 99 | DEFAULT-DENY | Any | Any | Any | Deny | Yes | Catch-all deny |
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|
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*WAN Inbound Rules (Port Forwarding)*
|
||||
| # | Name | WAN Port | Internal IP | Internal Port | Protocol | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | --------- | -------- | ------------ | ------------- | -------- | ------------------- |
|
||||
| 1 | HTTPS-NPM | 443 | 192.168.10.8 | 443 | TCP | Nginx Proxy Manager |
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||||
| 2 | HTTP-NPM | 80 | 192.168.10.8 | 80 | TCP | HTTP redirect |
|
||||
|
||||
> **หมายเหตุ**: ER7206 ใช้หลักการ Default Deny - Rules ประมวลผลจากบนลงล่าง
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Switch ACL (SG2428P Layer 2 Rules)**
|
||||
|
||||
*Port-Based Access Control*
|
||||
| # | Name | Source Port | Source MAC/VLAN | Destination | Action | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | --------------- | --------------- | --------------- | ------------------- | ------ | ------------------------ |
|
||||
| 1 | CCTV-Isolation | Port 25 (CCTV) | VLAN 40 | VLAN 10,20,30 | Deny | CCTV cannot reach others |
|
||||
| 2 | Guest-Isolation | Port 5-20 (APs) | VLAN 70 | VLAN 10,20,30,40,50 | Deny | Guest isolation |
|
||||
| 3 | Voice-QoS | Port 26 (Phone) | VLAN 50 | Any | Allow | QoS priority DSCP EF |
|
||||
|
||||
*Storm Control (per port)*
|
||||
| Port Range | Broadcast | Multicast | Unknown Unicast | Notes |
|
||||
| ---------- | --------- | --------- | --------------- | ----------------------- |
|
||||
| 1-28 | 10% | 10% | 10% | Prevent broadcast storm |
|
||||
|
||||
*Spanning Tree Configuration*
|
||||
| Setting | Value | Notes |
|
||||
| -------------------- | --------- | ------------------------------ |
|
||||
| STP Mode | RSTP | Rapid Spanning Tree |
|
||||
| Root Bridge Priority | 4096 | SG2428P as root |
|
||||
| Port Fast | Port 5-24 | Edge ports (APs, endpoints) |
|
||||
| BPDU Guard | Port 5-24 | Protect against rogue switches |
|
||||
|
||||
> **หมายเหตุ**: SG2428P เป็น L2+ switch, ACL ทำได้จำกัด ให้ใช้ ER7206 เป็น primary firewall
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**EAP ACL (Omada Controller - Wireless Rules)**
|
||||
|
||||
*SSID: PSLCBP3 (Staff WiFi)*
|
||||
| # | Name | Source | Destination | Service | Action | Schedule | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | ------------------- | ---------- | ---------------- | -------- | ------ | -------- | ----------------- |
|
||||
| 1 | Allow-DNS | Any Client | 8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1 | DNS (53) | Allow | Always | DNS resolution |
|
||||
| 2 | Allow-Server | Any Client | 192.168.10.0/24 | Any | Allow | Always | Access to servers |
|
||||
| 3 | Allow-Printer | Any Client | 192.168.30.222 | 9100,631 | Allow | Always | Print services |
|
||||
| 4 | Allow-Internet | Any Client | WAN | Any | Allow | Always | Internet access |
|
||||
| 5 | Block-MGMT | Any Client | 192.168.20.0/24 | Any | Deny | Always | No management |
|
||||
| 6 | Block-CCTV | Any Client | 192.168.40.0/24 | Any | Deny | Always | No CCTV access |
|
||||
| 7 | Block-Voice | Any Client | 192.168.50.0/24 | Any | Deny | Always | No Voice access |
|
||||
| 8 | Block-Client2Client | Any Client | Any Client | Any | Deny | Always | Client isolation |
|
||||
|
||||
*SSID: GUEST (Guest WiFi)*
|
||||
| # | Name | Source | Destination | Service | Action | Schedule | Notes |
|
||||
| --- | ------------------- | ---------- | ---------------- | ---------- | ------ | -------- | ------------------ |
|
||||
| 1 | Allow-DNS | Any Client | 8.8.8.8, 1.1.1.1 | DNS (53) | Allow | Always | DNS resolution |
|
||||
| 2 | Allow-HTTP | Any Client | WAN | HTTP/HTTPS | Allow | Always | Web browsing |
|
||||
| 3 | Block-RFC1918 | Any Client | 10.0.0.0/8 | Any | Deny | Always | No private IPs |
|
||||
| 4 | Block-RFC1918-2 | Any Client | 172.16.0.0/12 | Any | Deny | Always | No private IPs |
|
||||
| 5 | Block-RFC1918-3 | Any Client | 192.168.0.0/16 | Any | Deny | Always | No internal access |
|
||||
| 6 | Block-Client2Client | Any Client | Any Client | Any | Deny | Always | Client isolation |
|
||||
|
||||
*Rate Limiting*
|
||||
| SSID | Download Limit | Upload Limit | Notes |
|
||||
| ------- | -------------- | ------------ | ----------------------- |
|
||||
| PSLCBP3 | Unlimited | Unlimited | Staff full speed |
|
||||
| GUEST | 10 Mbps | 5 Mbps | Guest bandwidth control |
|
||||
|
||||
*Captive Portal (GUEST SSID)*
|
||||
| Setting | Value | Notes |
|
||||
| ---------------- | --------------- | ---------------------- |
|
||||
| Portal Type | Simple Password | Single shared password |
|
||||
| Session Timeout | 8 Hours | Re-auth after 8 hours |
|
||||
| Idle Timeout | 30 Minutes | Disconnect if idle |
|
||||
| Terms of Service | Enabled | User must accept ToS |
|
||||
|
||||
> **หมายเหตุ**: EAP ACL ทำงานที่ Layer 3 บน Omada Controller ช่วยลด load บน ER7206
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**Network Topology Diagram**
|
||||
```mermaid
|
||||
graph TB
|
||||
subgraph Internet
|
||||
WAN[("🌐 Internet<br/>WAN")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph Router["ER7206 Router"]
|
||||
R[("🔲 ER7206<br/>192.168.20.1")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph CoreSwitch["SG2428P Core Switch"]
|
||||
CS[("🔲 SG2428P<br/>192.168.20.2")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph ServerSwitch["AMPCOM 2.5G Switch"]
|
||||
SS[("🔲 AMPCOM<br/>192.168.20.3")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph Servers["VLAN 10 - Servers"]
|
||||
QNAP[("💾 QNAP<br/>192.168.10.10")]
|
||||
ASUSTOR[("💾 ASUSTOR<br/>192.168.10.11")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph AccessPoints["EAP610 x16"]
|
||||
AP[("📶 WiFi APs")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
subgraph OtherSwitches["Distribution"]
|
||||
CCTV_SW[("🔲 TL-SL1226P<br/>CCTV")]
|
||||
PHONE_SW[("🔲 SG1210P<br/>IP Phone")]
|
||||
ADMIN_SW[("🔲 ES205G<br/>Admin")]
|
||||
end
|
||||
|
||||
WAN --> R
|
||||
R -->|Port 3| CS
|
||||
CS -->|LAG Port 3-4| SS
|
||||
SS -->|Port 3-4 LACP| QNAP
|
||||
SS -->|Port 5-6 LACP| ASUSTOR
|
||||
SS -->|Port 7| ADMIN_SW
|
||||
CS -->|Port 5-20| AP
|
||||
CS -->|SFP 25| CCTV_SW
|
||||
CS -->|SFP 26| PHONE_SW
|
||||
CS -->|Port 24| ADMIN_SW
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
**OC200 Omada Controller Configuration**
|
||||
| Setting | Value | Notes |
|
||||
| --------------- | -------------------------- | ------------------------------ |
|
||||
| Controller IP | 192.168.20.10 | Static IP in MGMT VLAN |
|
||||
| Controller Port | 8043 (HTTPS) | Management Web UI |
|
||||
| Adoption URL | https://192.168.20.10:8043 | URL for AP adoption |
|
||||
| Site Name | LCBP3 | Single site configuration |
|
||||
| Managed Devices | 16x EAP610 | All APs managed centrally |
|
||||
| Firmware Update | Manual | Test before production rollout |
|
||||
| Backup Schedule | Weekly (Sunday 2AM) | Auto backup to QNAP |
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
## **2.3 การจัดการ Configuration (ปรับปรุง):**
|
||||
|
||||
- ใช้ docker-compose.yml สำหรับ environment variables ตามข้อจำกัดของ QNAP
|
||||
- Secrets Management:
|
||||
- ห้ามระบุ Sensitive Secrets (Password, Keys) ใน docker-compose.yml หลัก
|
||||
- ต้องใช้ไฟล์ docker-compose.override.yml (ที่ถูก gitignore) สำหรับ Inject Environment Variables ที่เป็นความลับในแต่ละ Environment (Dev/Prod)
|
||||
- ไฟล์ docker-compose.yml หลักให้ใส่ค่า Dummy หรือว่างไว้
|
||||
- แต่ต้องมี mechanism สำหรับจัดการ sensitive secrets อย่างปลอดภัย โดยใช้:
|
||||
- Docker secrets (ถ้ารองรับ)
|
||||
- External secret management (Hashicorp Vault) หรือ
|
||||
- Encrypted environment variables
|
||||
- Development environment ยังใช้ .env ได้ แต่ต้องไม่ commit เข้า version control
|
||||
- ต้องมี configuration validation during application startup
|
||||
- ต้องแยก configuration ตาม environment (development, staging, production)
|
||||
- Docker Network: ทุก Service จะเชื่อมต่อผ่านเครือข่ายกลางชื่อ lcbp3 เพื่อให้สามารถสื่อสารกันได้
|
||||
|
||||
## **2.4 Core Services:**
|
||||
|
||||
- Code Hosting: Gitea (Self-hosted on QNAP)
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: git
|
||||
- Service name: gitea
|
||||
- Domain: git.np-dms.work
|
||||
- หน้าที่: เป็นศูนย์กลางในการเก็บและจัดการเวอร์ชันของโค้ด (Source Code) สำหรับทุกส่วน
|
||||
|
||||
- Backend / Data Platform: NestJS
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-backend
|
||||
- Service name: backend
|
||||
- Domain: backend.np-dms.work
|
||||
- Framework: NestJS (Node.js, TypeScript, ESM)
|
||||
- หน้าที่: จัดการโครงสร้างข้อมูล (Data Models), สร้าง API, จัดการสิทธิ์ผู้ใช้ (Roles & Permissions), และสร้าง Workflow ทั้งหมดของระบบ
|
||||
|
||||
- Database: MariaDB 11.8
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-db
|
||||
- Service name: mariadb
|
||||
- Domain: db.np-dms.work
|
||||
- หน้าที่: ฐานข้อมูลหลักสำหรับเก็บข้อมูลทั้งหมด
|
||||
- Tooling: DBeaver (Community Edition), phpmyadmin สำหรับการออกแบบและจัดการฐานข้อมูล
|
||||
|
||||
- Database Management: phpMyAdmin
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-db
|
||||
- Service: phpmyadmin:5-apache
|
||||
- Service name: pma
|
||||
- Domain: pma.np-dms.work
|
||||
- หน้าที่: จัดการฐานข้อมูล mariadb ผ่าน Web UI
|
||||
|
||||
- Frontend: Next.js
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-frontend
|
||||
- Service name: frontend
|
||||
- Domain: lcbp3.np-dms.work
|
||||
- Framework: Next.js (App Router, React, TypeScript, ESM)
|
||||
- Styling: Tailwind CSS + PostCSS
|
||||
- Component Library: shadcn/ui
|
||||
- หน้าที่: สร้างหน้าตาเว็บแอปพลิเคชันสำหรับให้ผู้ใช้งานเข้ามาดู Dashboard, จัดการเอกสาร, และติดตามงาน โดยจะสื่อสารกับ Backend ผ่าน API
|
||||
|
||||
- Workflow Automation: n8n
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-n8n
|
||||
- Service: n8nio/n8n:latest
|
||||
- Service name: n8n
|
||||
- Domain: n8n.np-dms.work
|
||||
- หน้าที่: จัดการ workflow ระหว่าง Backend และ Line
|
||||
|
||||
- Reverse Proxy: Nginx Proxy Manager
|
||||
|
||||
- Application name: lcbp3-npm
|
||||
- Service: Nginx Proxy Manager (nginx-proxy-manage: latest)
|
||||
- Service name: npm
|
||||
- Domain: npm.np-dms.work
|
||||
- หน้าที่: เป็นด่านหน้าในการรับ-ส่งข้อมูล จัดการโดเมนทั้งหมด, ทำหน้าที่เป็น Proxy ชี้ไปยัง Service ที่ถูกต้อง, และจัดการ SSL Certificate (HTTPS) ให้อัตโนมัติ
|
||||
|
||||
- Search Engine: Elasticsearch
|
||||
- Cache: Redis
|
||||
|
||||
## **2.5 Business Logic & Consistency (ปรับปรุง):**
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.5.1 Unified Workflow Engine (หลัก):
|
||||
|
||||
- ระบบการเดินเอกสารทั้งหมด (Correspondence, RFA, Circulation) ต้อง ใช้ Engine กลางเดียวกัน โดยกำหนด Logic ผ่าน Workflow DSL (JSON Configuration) แทนการเขียน Hard-coded ลงในตาราง
|
||||
- Workflow Versioning (เพิ่ม): ระบบต้องรองรับการกำหนด Version ของ Workflow Definition โดยเอกสารที่เริ่มกระบวนการไปแล้ว (In-progress instances) จะต้องใช้ Workflow Version เดิม จนกว่าจะสิ้นสุดกระบวนการ หรือได้รับคำสั่ง Migrate จาก Admin เพื่อป้องกันความขัดแย้งของ State
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.5.2 Separation of Concerns:
|
||||
|
||||
- Module ต่างๆ (Correspondence, RFA, Circulation) จะเก็บเฉพาะข้อมูลของเอกสาร (Data) ส่วนสถานะและการเปลี่ยนสถานะ (State Transition) จะถูกจัดการโดย Workflow Engine
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.5.3 Idempotency & Locking:
|
||||
|
||||
- ใช้กลไกเดิมในการป้องกันการทำรายการซ้ำ
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.5.4 Optimistic Locking:
|
||||
|
||||
- ใช้ Version Column ใน Database ควบคู่กับ Redis Lock สำหรับการสร้างเลขที่เอกสาร เพื่อเป็น Safety Net ชั้นสุดท้าย
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.5.5 จะไม่มีการใช้ SQL Triggers
|
||||
- เพื่อป้องกันตรรกะซ่อนเร้น (Hidden Logic) และความซับซ้อนในการดีบัก
|
||||
|
||||
## **2.6 Data Migration และ Schema Versioning:**
|
||||
|
||||
- ต้องมี database migration scripts สำหรับทุก schema change โดยใช้ TypeORM migrations
|
||||
- ต้องรองรับ rollback ของ migration ได้
|
||||
- ต้องมี data seeding strategy สำหรับ environment ต่างๆ (development, staging, production)
|
||||
- ต้องมี version compatibility between schema versions
|
||||
- Migration scripts ต้องผ่านการทดสอบใน staging environment ก่อน production
|
||||
- ต้องมี database backup ก่อนทำ migration ใน production
|
||||
|
||||
## **2.7 กลยุทธ์ความทนทานและการจัดการข้อผิดพลาด (Resilience & Error Handling Strategy)**
|
||||
|
||||
- 2.7.1 Circuit Breaker Pattern: ใช้สำหรับ external service calls (Email, LINE, Elasticsearch)
|
||||
- 2.7.2 Retry Mechanism: ด้วย exponential backoff สำหรับ transient failures
|
||||
- 2.7.3 Fallback Strategies: Graceful degradation เมื่อบริการภายนอกล้มเหลว
|
||||
- 2.7.4 Error Handling: Error messages ต้องไม่เปิดเผยข้อมูล sensitive
|
||||
- 2.6.5 Monitoring: Centralized error monitoring และ alerting system
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user