260223:1415 20260223 nextJS & nestJS Best pratices

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: next-best-practices
+description: Next.js best practices - file conventions, RSC boundaries, data patterns, async APIs, metadata, error handling, route handlers, image/font optimization, bundling
+user-invocable: false
+---
+
+# Next.js Best Practices
+
+Apply these rules when writing or reviewing Next.js code.
+
+## File Conventions
+
+See [file-conventions.md](./file-conventions.md) for:
+- Project structure and special files
+- Route segments (dynamic, catch-all, groups)
+- Parallel and intercepting routes
+- Middleware rename in v16 (middleware → proxy)
+
+## RSC Boundaries
+
+Detect invalid React Server Component patterns.
+
+See [rsc-boundaries.md](./rsc-boundaries.md) for:
+- Async client component detection (invalid)
+- Non-serializable props detection
+- Server Action exceptions
+
+## Async Patterns
+
+Next.js 15+ async API changes.
+
+See [async-patterns.md](./async-patterns.md) for:
+- Async `params` and `searchParams`
+- Async `cookies()` and `headers()`
+- Migration codemod
+
+## Runtime Selection
+
+See [runtime-selection.md](./runtime-selection.md) for:
+- Default to Node.js runtime
+- When Edge runtime is appropriate
+
+## Directives
+
+See [directives.md](./directives.md) for:
+- `'use client'`, `'use server'` (React)
+- `'use cache'` (Next.js)
+
+## Functions
+
+See [functions.md](./functions.md) for:
+- Navigation hooks: `useRouter`, `usePathname`, `useSearchParams`, `useParams`
+- Server functions: `cookies`, `headers`, `draftMode`, `after`
+- Generate functions: `generateStaticParams`, `generateMetadata`
+
+## Error Handling
+
+See [error-handling.md](./error-handling.md) for:
+- `error.tsx`, `global-error.tsx`, `not-found.tsx`
+- `redirect`, `permanentRedirect`, `notFound`
+- `forbidden`, `unauthorized` (auth errors)
+- `unstable_rethrow` for catch blocks
+
+## Data Patterns
+
+See [data-patterns.md](./data-patterns.md) for:
+- Server Components vs Server Actions vs Route Handlers
+- Avoiding data waterfalls (`Promise.all`, Suspense, preload)
+- Client component data fetching
+
+## Route Handlers
+
+See [route-handlers.md](./route-handlers.md) for:
+- `route.ts` basics
+- GET handler conflicts with `page.tsx`
+- Environment behavior (no React DOM)
+- When to use vs Server Actions
+
+## Metadata & OG Images
+
+See [metadata.md](./metadata.md) for:
+- Static and dynamic metadata
+- `generateMetadata` function
+- OG image generation with `next/og`
+- File-based metadata conventions
+
+## Image Optimization
+
+See [image.md](./image.md) for:
+- Always use `next/image` over `<img>`
+- Remote images configuration
+- Responsive `sizes` attribute
+- Blur placeholders
+- Priority loading for LCP
+
+## Font Optimization
+
+See [font.md](./font.md) for:
+- `next/font` setup
+- Google Fonts, local fonts
+- Tailwind CSS integration
+- Preloading subsets
+
+## Bundling
+
+See [bundling.md](./bundling.md) for:
+- Server-incompatible packages
+- CSS imports (not link tags)
+- Polyfills (already included)
+- ESM/CommonJS issues
+- Bundle analysis
+
+## Scripts
+
+See [scripts.md](./scripts.md) for:
+- `next/script` vs native script tags
+- Inline scripts need `id`
+- Loading strategies
+- Google Analytics with `@next/third-parties`
+
+## Hydration Errors
+
+See [hydration-error.md](./hydration-error.md) for:
+- Common causes (browser APIs, dates, invalid HTML)
+- Debugging with error overlay
+- Fixes for each cause
+
+## Suspense Boundaries
+
+See [suspense-boundaries.md](./suspense-boundaries.md) for:
+- CSR bailout with `useSearchParams` and `usePathname`
+- Which hooks require Suspense boundaries
+
+## Parallel & Intercepting Routes
+
+See [parallel-routes.md](./parallel-routes.md) for:
+- Modal patterns with `@slot` and `(.)` interceptors
+- `default.tsx` for fallbacks
+- Closing modals correctly with `router.back()`
+
+## Self-Hosting
+
+See [self-hosting.md](./self-hosting.md) for:
+- `output: 'standalone'` for Docker
+- Cache handlers for multi-instance ISR
+- What works vs needs extra setup
+
+## Debug Tricks
+
+See [debug-tricks.md](./debug-tricks.md) for:
+- MCP endpoint for AI-assisted debugging
+- Rebuild specific routes with `--debug-build-paths`
+

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/async-patterns.md

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+# Async Patterns
+
+In Next.js 15+, `params`, `searchParams`, `cookies()`, and `headers()` are asynchronous.
+
+## Async Params and SearchParams
+
+Always type them as `Promise<...>` and await them.
+
+### Pages and Layouts
+
+```tsx
+type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
+
+export default async function Page({ params }: Props) {
+  const { slug } = await params
+}
+```
+
+### Route Handlers
+
+```tsx
+export async function GET(
+  request: Request,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }
+) {
+  const { id } = await params
+}
+```
+
+### SearchParams
+
+```tsx
+type Props = {
+  params: Promise<{ slug: string }>
+  searchParams: Promise<{ query?: string }>
+}
+
+export default async function Page({ params, searchParams }: Props) {
+  const { slug } = await params
+  const { query } = await searchParams
+}
+```
+
+### Synchronous Components
+
+Use `React.use()` for non-async components:
+
+```tsx
+import { use } from 'react'
+
+type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
+
+export default function Page({ params }: Props) {
+  const { slug } = use(params)
+}
+```
+
+### generateMetadata
+
+```tsx
+type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
+
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
+  const { slug } = await params
+  return { title: slug }
+}
+```
+
+## Async Cookies and Headers
+
+```tsx
+import { cookies, headers } from 'next/headers'
+
+export default async function Page() {
+  const cookieStore = await cookies()
+  const headersList = await headers()
+
+  const theme = cookieStore.get('theme')
+  const userAgent = headersList.get('user-agent')
+}
+```
+
+## Migration Codemod
+
+```bash
+npx @next/codemod@latest next-async-request-api .
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/bundling.md

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+# Bundling
+
+Fix common bundling issues with third-party packages.
+
+## Server-Incompatible Packages
+
+Some packages use browser APIs (`window`, `document`, `localStorage`) and fail in Server Components.
+
+### Error Signs
+
+```
+ReferenceError: window is not defined
+ReferenceError: document is not defined
+ReferenceError: localStorage is not defined
+Module not found: Can't resolve 'fs'
+```
+
+### Solution 1: Mark as Client-Only
+
+If the package is only needed on client:
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Fails - package uses window
+import SomeChart from 'some-chart-library'
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return <SomeChart />
+}
+
+// Good: Use dynamic import with ssr: false
+import dynamic from 'next/dynamic'
+
+const SomeChart = dynamic(() => import('some-chart-library'), {
+  ssr: false,
+})
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return <SomeChart />
+}
+```
+
+### Solution 2: Externalize from Server Bundle
+
+For packages that should run on server but have bundling issues:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  serverExternalPackages: ['problematic-package'],
+}
+```
+
+Use this for:
+- Packages with native bindings (sharp, bcrypt)
+- Packages that don't bundle well (some ORMs)
+- Packages with circular dependencies
+
+### Solution 3: Client Component Wrapper
+
+Wrap the entire usage in a client component:
+
+```tsx
+// components/ChartWrapper.tsx
+'use client'
+
+import { Chart } from 'chart-library'
+
+export function ChartWrapper(props) {
+  return <Chart {...props} />
+}
+
+// app/page.tsx (server component)
+import { ChartWrapper } from '@/components/ChartWrapper'
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return <ChartWrapper data={data} />
+}
+```
+
+## CSS Imports
+
+Import CSS files instead of using `<link>` tags. Next.js handles bundling and optimization.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Manual link tag
+<link rel="stylesheet" href="/styles.css" />
+
+// Good: Import CSS
+import './styles.css'
+
+// Good: CSS Modules
+import styles from './Button.module.css'
+```
+
+## Polyfills
+
+Next.js includes common polyfills automatically. Don't load redundant ones from polyfill.io or similar CDNs.
+
+Already included: `Array.from`, `Object.assign`, `Promise`, `fetch`, `Map`, `Set`, `Symbol`, `URLSearchParams`, and 50+ others.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Redundant polyfills
+<script src="https://polyfill.io/v3/polyfill.min.js?features=fetch,Promise,Array.from" />
+
+// Good: Next.js includes these automatically
+```
+
+## ESM/CommonJS Issues
+
+### Error Signs
+
+```
+SyntaxError: Cannot use import statement outside a module
+Error: require() of ES Module
+Module not found: ESM packages need to be imported
+```
+
+### Solution: Transpile Package
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  transpilePackages: ['some-esm-package', 'another-package'],
+}
+```
+
+## Common Problematic Packages
+
+| Package | Issue | Solution |
+|---------|-------|----------|
+| `sharp` | Native bindings | `serverExternalPackages: ['sharp']` |
+| `bcrypt` | Native bindings | `serverExternalPackages: ['bcrypt']` or use `bcryptjs` |
+| `canvas` | Native bindings | `serverExternalPackages: ['canvas']` |
+| `recharts` | Uses window | `dynamic(() => import('recharts'), { ssr: false })` |
+| `react-quill` | Uses document | `dynamic(() => import('react-quill'), { ssr: false })` |
+| `mapbox-gl` | Uses window | `dynamic(() => import('mapbox-gl'), { ssr: false })` |
+| `monaco-editor` | Uses window | `dynamic(() => import('@monaco-editor/react'), { ssr: false })` |
+| `lottie-web` | Uses document | `dynamic(() => import('lottie-react'), { ssr: false })` |
+
+## Bundle Analysis
+
+Analyze bundle size with the built-in analyzer (Next.js 16.1+):
+
+```bash
+next experimental-analyze
+```
+
+This opens an interactive UI to:
+- Filter by route, environment (client/server), and type
+- Inspect module sizes and import chains
+- View treemap visualization
+
+Save output for comparison:
+
+```bash
+next experimental-analyze --output
+# Output saved to .next/diagnostics/analyze
+```
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/package-bundling
+
+## Migrating from Webpack to Turbopack
+
+Turbopack is the default bundler in Next.js 15+. If you have custom webpack config, migrate to Turbopack-compatible alternatives:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  // Good: Works with Turbopack
+  serverExternalPackages: ['package'],
+  transpilePackages: ['package'],
+
+  // Bad: Webpack-only - migrate away from this
+  webpack: (config) => {
+    // custom webpack config
+  },
+}
+```
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/building-your-application/upgrading/from-webpack-to-turbopack

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/data-patterns.md

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+# Data Patterns
+
+Choose the right data fetching pattern for each use case.
+
+## Decision Tree
+
+```
+Need to fetch data?
+├── From a Server Component?
+│   └── Use: Fetch directly (no API needed)
+│
+├── From a Client Component?
+│   ├── Is it a mutation (POST/PUT/DELETE)?
+│   │   └── Use: Server Action
+│   └── Is it a read (GET)?
+│       └── Use: Route Handler OR pass from Server Component
+│
+├── Need external API access (webhooks, third parties)?
+│   └── Use: Route Handler
+│
+└── Need REST API for mobile app / external clients?
+    └── Use: Route Handler
+```
+
+## Pattern 1: Server Components (Preferred for Reads)
+
+Fetch data directly in Server Components - no API layer needed.
+
+```tsx
+// app/users/page.tsx
+async function UsersPage() {
+  // Direct database access - no API round-trip
+  const users = await db.user.findMany();
+
+  // Or fetch from external API
+  const posts = await fetch('https://api.example.com/posts').then(r => r.json());
+
+  return (
+    <ul>
+      {users.map(user => <li key={user.id}>{user.name}</li>)}
+    </ul>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+**Benefits**:
+- No API to maintain
+- No client-server waterfall
+- Secrets stay on server
+- Direct database access
+
+## Pattern 2: Server Actions (Preferred for Mutations)
+
+Server Actions are the recommended way to handle mutations.
+
+```tsx
+// app/actions.ts
+'use server';
+
+import { revalidatePath } from 'next/cache';
+
+export async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  const title = formData.get('title') as string;
+
+  await db.post.create({ data: { title } });
+
+  revalidatePath('/posts');
+}
+
+export async function deletePost(id: string) {
+  await db.post.delete({ where: { id } });
+
+  revalidateTag('posts');
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// app/posts/new/page.tsx
+import { createPost } from '@/app/actions';
+
+export default function NewPost() {
+  return (
+    <form action={createPost}>
+      <input name="title" required />
+      <button type="submit">Create</button>
+    </form>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+**Benefits**:
+- End-to-end type safety
+- Progressive enhancement (works without JS)
+- Automatic request handling
+- Integrated with React transitions
+
+**Constraints**:
+- POST only (no GET caching semantics)
+- Internal use only (no external access)
+- Cannot return non-serializable data
+
+## Pattern 3: Route Handlers (APIs)
+
+Use Route Handlers when you need a REST API.
+
+```tsx
+// app/api/posts/route.ts
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from 'next/server';
+
+// GET is cacheable
+export async function GET(request: NextRequest) {
+  const posts = await db.post.findMany();
+  return NextResponse.json(posts);
+}
+
+// POST for mutations
+export async function POST(request: NextRequest) {
+  const body = await request.json();
+  const post = await db.post.create({ data: body });
+  return NextResponse.json(post, { status: 201 });
+}
+```
+
+**When to use**:
+- External API access (mobile apps, third parties)
+- Webhooks from external services
+- GET endpoints that need HTTP caching
+- OpenAPI/Swagger documentation needed
+
+**When NOT to use**:
+- Internal data fetching (use Server Components)
+- Mutations from your UI (use Server Actions)
+
+## Avoiding Data Waterfalls
+
+### Problem: Sequential Fetches
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Sequential waterfalls
+async function Dashboard() {
+  const user = await getUser();        // Wait...
+  const posts = await getPosts();      // Then wait...
+  const comments = await getComments(); // Then wait...
+
+  return <div>...</div>;
+}
+```
+
+### Solution 1: Parallel Fetching with Promise.all
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Parallel fetching
+async function Dashboard() {
+  const [user, posts, comments] = await Promise.all([
+    getUser(),
+    getPosts(),
+    getComments(),
+  ]);
+
+  return <div>...</div>;
+}
+```
+
+### Solution 2: Streaming with Suspense
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Show content progressively
+import { Suspense } from 'react';
+
+async function Dashboard() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Suspense fallback={<UserSkeleton />}>
+        <UserSection />
+      </Suspense>
+      <Suspense fallback={<PostsSkeleton />}>
+        <PostsSection />
+      </Suspense>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+
+async function UserSection() {
+  const user = await getUser(); // Fetches independently
+  return <div>{user.name}</div>;
+}
+
+async function PostsSection() {
+  const posts = await getPosts(); // Fetches independently
+  return <PostList posts={posts} />;
+}
+```
+
+### Solution 3: Preload Pattern
+
+```tsx
+// lib/data.ts
+import { cache } from 'react';
+
+export const getUser = cache(async (id: string) => {
+  return db.user.findUnique({ where: { id } });
+});
+
+export const preloadUser = (id: string) => {
+  void getUser(id); // Fire and forget
+};
+```
+
+```tsx
+// app/user/[id]/page.tsx
+import { getUser, preloadUser } from '@/lib/data';
+
+export default async function UserPage({ params }) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+
+  // Start fetching early
+  preloadUser(id);
+
+  // Do other work...
+
+  // Data likely ready by now
+  const user = await getUser(id);
+  return <div>{user.name}</div>;
+}
+```
+
+## Client Component Data Fetching
+
+When Client Components need data:
+
+### Option 1: Pass from Server Component (Preferred)
+
+```tsx
+// Server Component
+async function Page() {
+  const data = await fetchData();
+  return <ClientComponent initialData={data} />;
+}
+
+// Client Component
+'use client';
+function ClientComponent({ initialData }) {
+  const [data, setData] = useState(initialData);
+  // ...
+}
+```
+
+### Option 2: Fetch on Mount (When Necessary)
+
+```tsx
+'use client';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+function ClientComponent() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    fetch('/api/data')
+      .then(r => r.json())
+      .then(setData);
+  }, []);
+
+  if (!data) return <Loading />;
+  return <div>{data.value}</div>;
+}
+```
+
+### Option 3: Server Action for Reads (Works But Not Ideal)
+
+Server Actions can be called from Client Components for reads, but this is not their intended purpose:
+
+```tsx
+'use client';
+import { getData } from './actions';
+import { useEffect, useState } from 'react';
+
+function ClientComponent() {
+  const [data, setData] = useState(null);
+
+  useEffect(() => {
+    getData().then(setData);
+  }, []);
+
+  return <div>{data?.value}</div>;
+}
+```
+
+**Note**: Server Actions always use POST, so no HTTP caching. Prefer Route Handlers for cacheable reads.
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Pattern | Use Case | HTTP Method | Caching |
+|---------|----------|-------------|---------|
+| Server Component fetch | Internal reads | Any | Full Next.js caching |
+| Server Action | Mutations, form submissions | POST only | No |
+| Route Handler | External APIs, webhooks | Any | GET can be cached |
+| Client fetch to API | Client-side reads | Any | HTTP cache headers |

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/debug-tricks.md

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+# Debug Tricks
+
+Tricks to speed up debugging Next.js applications.
+
+## MCP Endpoint (Dev Server)
+
+Next.js exposes a `/_next/mcp` endpoint in development for AI-assisted debugging via MCP (Model Context Protocol).
+
+- **Next.js 16+**: Enabled by default, use `next-devtools-mcp`
+- **Next.js < 16**: Requires `experimental.mcpServer: true` in next.config.js
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/guides/mcp
+
+**Important**: Find the actual port of the running Next.js dev server (check terminal output or `package.json` scripts). Don't assume port 3000.
+
+### Request Format
+
+The endpoint uses JSON-RPC 2.0 over HTTP POST:
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:<port>/_next/mcp \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
+  -d '{
+    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
+    "id": "1",
+    "method": "tools/call",
+    "params": {
+      "name": "<tool-name>",
+      "arguments": {}
+    }
+  }'
+```
+
+### Available Tools
+
+#### `get_errors`
+Get current errors from dev server (build errors, runtime errors with source-mapped stacks):
+```json
+{ "name": "get_errors", "arguments": {} }
+```
+
+#### `get_routes`
+Discover all routes by scanning filesystem:
+```json
+{ "name": "get_routes", "arguments": {} }
+// Optional: { "name": "get_routes", "arguments": { "routerType": "app" } }
+```
+Returns: `{ "appRouter": ["/", "/api/users/[id]", ...], "pagesRouter": [...] }`
+
+#### `get_project_metadata`
+Get project path and dev server URL:
+```json
+{ "name": "get_project_metadata", "arguments": {} }
+```
+Returns: `{ "projectPath": "/path/to/project", "devServerUrl": "http://localhost:3000" }`
+
+#### `get_page_metadata`
+Get runtime metadata about current page render (requires active browser session):
+```json
+{ "name": "get_page_metadata", "arguments": {} }
+```
+Returns segment trie data showing layouts, boundaries, and page components.
+
+#### `get_logs`
+Get path to Next.js development log file:
+```json
+{ "name": "get_logs", "arguments": {} }
+```
+Returns path to `<distDir>/logs/next-development.log`
+
+#### `get_server_action_by_id`
+Locate a Server Action by ID:
+```json
+{ "name": "get_server_action_by_id", "arguments": { "actionId": "<action-id>" } }
+```
+
+### Example: Get Errors
+
+```bash
+curl -X POST http://localhost:<port>/_next/mcp \
+  -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+  -H "Accept: application/json, text/event-stream" \
+  -d '{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"1","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"get_errors","arguments":{}}}'
+```
+
+## Rebuild Specific Routes (Next.js 16+)
+
+Use `--debug-build-paths` to rebuild only specific routes instead of the entire app:
+
+```bash
+# Rebuild a specific route
+next build --debug-build-paths "/dashboard"
+
+# Rebuild routes matching a glob
+next build --debug-build-paths "/api/*"
+
+# Dynamic routes
+next build --debug-build-paths "/blog/[slug]"
+```
+
+Use this to:
+- Quickly verify a build fix without full rebuild
+- Debug static generation issues for specific pages
+- Iterate faster on build errors

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/directives.md

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+# Directives
+
+## React Directives
+
+These are React directives, not Next.js specific.
+
+### `'use client'`
+
+Marks a component as a Client Component. Required for:
+- React hooks (`useState`, `useEffect`, etc.)
+- Event handlers (`onClick`, `onChange`)
+- Browser APIs (`window`, `localStorage`)
+
+```tsx
+'use client'
+
+import { useState } from 'react'
+
+export function Counter() {
+  const [count, setCount] = useState(0)
+  return <button onClick={() => setCount(count + 1)}>{count}</button>
+}
+```
+
+Reference: https://react.dev/reference/rsc/use-client
+
+### `'use server'`
+
+Marks a function as a Server Action. Can be passed to Client Components.
+
+```tsx
+'use server'
+
+export async function submitForm(formData: FormData) {
+  // Runs on server
+}
+```
+
+Or inline within a Server Component:
+
+```tsx
+export default function Page() {
+  async function submit() {
+    'use server'
+    // Runs on server
+  }
+  return <form action={submit}>...</form>
+}
+```
+
+Reference: https://react.dev/reference/rsc/use-server
+
+---
+
+## Next.js Directive
+
+### `'use cache'`
+
+Marks a function or component for caching. Part of Next.js Cache Components.
+
+```tsx
+'use cache'
+
+export async function getCachedData() {
+  return await fetchData()
+}
+```
+
+Requires `cacheComponents: true` in `next.config.ts`.
+
+For detailed usage including cache profiles, `cacheLife()`, `cacheTag()`, and `updateTag()`, see the `next-cache-components` skill.
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/directives/use-cache

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/error-handling.md

@@ -0,0 +1,227 @@
+# Error Handling
+
+Handle errors gracefully in Next.js applications.
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/error-handling
+
+## Error Boundaries
+
+### `error.tsx`
+
+Catches errors in a route segment and its children:
+
+```tsx
+'use client'
+
+export default function Error({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
+      <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Important:** `error.tsx` must be a Client Component.
+
+### `global-error.tsx`
+
+Catches errors in root layout:
+
+```tsx
+'use client'
+
+export default function GlobalError({
+  error,
+  reset,
+}: {
+  error: Error & { digest?: string }
+  reset: () => void
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <body>
+        <h2>Something went wrong!</h2>
+        <button onClick={() => reset()}>Try again</button>
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Important:** Must include `<html>` and `<body>` tags.
+
+## Server Actions: Navigation API Gotcha
+
+**Do NOT wrap navigation APIs in try-catch.** They throw special errors that Next.js handles internally.
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/redirect#behavior
+
+```tsx
+'use server'
+
+import { redirect } from 'next/navigation'
+import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
+
+// Bad: try-catch catches the navigation "error"
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  try {
+    const post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+    redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)  // This throws!
+  } catch (error) {
+    // redirect() throw is caught here - navigation fails!
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+}
+
+// Good: Call navigation APIs outside try-catch
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  let post
+  try {
+    post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+  } catch (error) {
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+  redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)  // Outside try-catch
+}
+
+// Good: Re-throw navigation errors
+async function createPost(formData: FormData) {
+  try {
+    const post = await db.post.create({ ... })
+    redirect(`/posts/${post.id}`)
+  } catch (error) {
+    if (error instanceof Error && error.message === 'NEXT_REDIRECT') {
+      throw error  // Re-throw navigation errors
+    }
+    return { error: 'Failed to create post' }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+Same applies to:
+- `redirect()` - 307 temporary redirect
+- `permanentRedirect()` - 308 permanent redirect
+- `notFound()` - 404 not found
+- `forbidden()` - 403 forbidden
+- `unauthorized()` - 401 unauthorized
+
+Use `unstable_rethrow()` to re-throw these errors in catch blocks:
+
+```tsx
+import { unstable_rethrow } from 'next/navigation'
+
+async function action() {
+  try {
+    // ...
+    redirect('/success')
+  } catch (error) {
+    unstable_rethrow(error) // Re-throws Next.js internal errors
+    return { error: 'Something went wrong' }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Redirects
+
+```tsx
+import { redirect, permanentRedirect } from 'next/navigation'
+
+// 307 Temporary - use for most cases
+redirect('/new-path')
+
+// 308 Permanent - use for URL migrations (cached by browsers)
+permanentRedirect('/new-url')
+```
+
+## Auth Errors
+
+Trigger auth-related error pages:
+
+```tsx
+import { forbidden, unauthorized } from 'next/navigation'
+
+async function Page() {
+  const session = await getSession()
+
+  if (!session) {
+    unauthorized() // Renders unauthorized.tsx (401)
+  }
+
+  if (!session.hasAccess) {
+    forbidden() // Renders forbidden.tsx (403)
+  }
+
+  return <Dashboard />
+}
+```
+
+Create corresponding error pages:
+
+```tsx
+// app/forbidden.tsx
+export default function Forbidden() {
+  return <div>You don't have access to this resource</div>
+}
+
+// app/unauthorized.tsx
+export default function Unauthorized() {
+  return <div>Please log in to continue</div>
+}
+```
+
+## Not Found
+
+### `not-found.tsx`
+
+Custom 404 page for a route segment:
+
+```tsx
+export default function NotFound() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <h2>Not Found</h2>
+      <p>Could not find the requested resource</p>
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Triggering Not Found
+
+```tsx
+import { notFound } from 'next/navigation'
+
+export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
+  const { id } = await params
+  const post = await getPost(id)
+
+  if (!post) {
+    notFound()  // Renders closest not-found.tsx
+  }
+
+  return <div>{post.title}</div>
+}
+```
+
+## Error Hierarchy
+
+Errors bubble up to the nearest error boundary:
+
+```
+app/
+├── error.tsx           # Catches errors from all children
+├── blog/
+│   ├── error.tsx       # Catches errors in /blog/*
+│   └── [slug]/
+│       ├── error.tsx   # Catches errors in /blog/[slug]
+│       └── page.tsx
+└── layout.tsx          # Errors here go to global-error.tsx
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/file-conventions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,140 @@
+# File Conventions
+
+Next.js App Router uses file-based routing with special file conventions.
+
+## Project Structure
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/project-structure
+
+```
+app/
+├── layout.tsx          # Root layout (required)
+├── page.tsx            # Home page (/)
+├── loading.tsx         # Loading UI
+├── error.tsx           # Error UI
+├── not-found.tsx       # 404 UI
+├── global-error.tsx    # Global error UI
+├── route.ts            # API endpoint
+├── template.tsx        # Re-rendered layout
+├── default.tsx         # Parallel route fallback
+├── blog/
+│   ├── page.tsx        # /blog
+│   └── [slug]/
+│       └── page.tsx    # /blog/:slug
+└── (group)/            # Route group (no URL impact)
+    └── page.tsx
+```
+
+## Special Files
+
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `page.tsx` | UI for a route segment |
+| `layout.tsx` | Shared UI for segment and children |
+| `loading.tsx` | Loading UI (Suspense boundary) |
+| `error.tsx` | Error UI (Error boundary) |
+| `not-found.tsx` | 404 UI |
+| `route.ts` | API endpoint |
+| `template.tsx` | Like layout but re-renders on navigation |
+| `default.tsx` | Fallback for parallel routes |
+
+## Route Segments
+
+```
+app/
+├── blog/               # Static segment: /blog
+├── [slug]/             # Dynamic segment: /:slug
+├── [...slug]/          # Catch-all: /a/b/c
+├── [[...slug]]/        # Optional catch-all: / or /a/b/c
+└── (marketing)/        # Route group (ignored in URL)
+```
+
+## Parallel Routes
+
+```
+app/
+├── @analytics/
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── @sidebar/
+│   └── page.tsx
+└── layout.tsx          # Receives { analytics, sidebar } as props
+```
+
+## Intercepting Routes
+
+```
+app/
+├── feed/
+│   └── page.tsx
+├── @modal/
+│   └── (.)photo/[id]/  # Intercepts /photo/[id] from /feed
+│       └── page.tsx
+└── photo/[id]/
+    └── page.tsx
+```
+
+Conventions:
+- `(.)` - same level
+- `(..)` - one level up
+- `(..)(..)` - two levels up
+- `(...)` - from root
+
+## Private Folders
+
+```
+app/
+├── _components/        # Private folder (not a route)
+│   └── Button.tsx
+└── page.tsx
+```
+
+Prefix with `_` to exclude from routing.
+
+## Middleware / Proxy
+
+### Next.js 14-15: `middleware.ts`
+
+```ts
+// middleware.ts (root of project)
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
+import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server';
+
+export function middleware(request: NextRequest) {
+  // Auth, redirects, rewrites, etc.
+  return NextResponse.next();
+}
+
+export const config = {
+  matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/api/:path*'],
+};
+```
+
+### Next.js 16+: `proxy.ts`
+
+Renamed for clarity - same capabilities, different names:
+
+```ts
+// proxy.ts (root of project)
+import { NextResponse } from 'next/server';
+import type { NextRequest } from 'next/server';
+
+export function proxy(request: NextRequest) {
+  // Same logic as middleware
+  return NextResponse.next();
+}
+
+export const proxyConfig = {
+  matcher: ['/dashboard/:path*', '/api/:path*'],
+};
+```
+
+| Version | File | Export | Config |
+|---------|------|--------|--------|
+| v14-15 | `middleware.ts` | `middleware()` | `config` |
+| v16+ | `proxy.ts` | `proxy()` | `proxyConfig` |
+
+**Migration**: Run `npx @next/codemod@latest upgrade` to auto-rename.
+
+## File Conventions Reference
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/font.md

@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+# Font Optimization
+
+Use `next/font` for automatic font optimization with zero layout shift.
+
+## Google Fonts
+
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+
+export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={inter.className}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Multiple Fonts
+
+```tsx
+import { Inter, Roboto_Mono } from 'next/font/google'
+
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-inter',
+})
+
+const robotoMono = Roboto_Mono({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-roboto-mono',
+})
+
+export default function RootLayout({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={`${inter.variable} ${robotoMono.variable}`}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+Use in CSS:
+```css
+body {
+  font-family: var(--font-inter);
+}
+
+code {
+  font-family: var(--font-roboto-mono);
+}
+```
+
+## Font Weights and Styles
+
+```tsx
+// Single weight
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  weight: '400',
+})
+
+// Multiple weights
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  weight: ['400', '500', '700'],
+})
+
+// Variable font (recommended) - includes all weights
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  // No weight needed - variable fonts support all weights
+})
+
+// With italic
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  style: ['normal', 'italic'],
+})
+```
+
+## Local Fonts
+
+```tsx
+import localFont from 'next/font/local'
+
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: './fonts/MyFont.woff2',
+})
+
+// Multiple files for different weights
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: [
+    {
+      path: './fonts/MyFont-Regular.woff2',
+      weight: '400',
+      style: 'normal',
+    },
+    {
+      path: './fonts/MyFont-Bold.woff2',
+      weight: '700',
+      style: 'normal',
+    },
+  ],
+})
+
+// Variable font
+const myFont = localFont({
+  src: './fonts/MyFont-Variable.woff2',
+  variable: '--font-my-font',
+})
+```
+
+## Tailwind CSS Integration
+
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  variable: '--font-inter',
+})
+
+export default function RootLayout({ children }) {
+  return (
+    <html lang="en" className={inter.variable}>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+```js
+// tailwind.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  theme: {
+    extend: {
+      fontFamily: {
+        sans: ['var(--font-inter)'],
+      },
+    },
+  },
+}
+```
+
+## Preloading Subsets
+
+Only load needed character subsets:
+
+```tsx
+// Latin only (most common)
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+
+// Multiple subsets
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin', 'latin-ext', 'cyrillic'] })
+```
+
+## Display Strategy
+
+Control font loading behavior:
+
+```tsx
+const inter = Inter({
+  subsets: ['latin'],
+  display: 'swap', // Default - shows fallback, swaps when loaded
+})
+
+// Options:
+// 'auto' - browser decides
+// 'block' - short block period, then swap
+// 'swap' - immediate fallback, swap when ready (recommended)
+// 'fallback' - short block, short swap, then fallback
+// 'optional' - short block, no swap (use if font is optional)
+```
+
+## Don't Use Manual Font Links
+
+Always use `next/font` instead of `<link>` tags for Google Fonts.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Manual link tag (blocks rendering, no optimization)
+<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter" rel="stylesheet" />
+
+// Bad: Missing display and preconnect
+<link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter" rel="stylesheet" />
+
+// Good: Use next/font (self-hosted, zero layout shift)
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Importing font in every component
+// components/Button.tsx
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] }) // Creates new instance each time!
+
+// Good: Import once in layout, use CSS variable
+// app/layout.tsx
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-inter' })
+
+// Bad: Using @import in CSS (blocks rendering)
+/* globals.css */
+@import url('https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Inter');
+
+// Good: Use next/font (self-hosted, no network request)
+import { Inter } from 'next/font/google'
+
+// Bad: Loading all weights when only using a few
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] }) // Loads all weights
+
+// Good: Specify only needed weights (for non-variable fonts)
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], weight: ['400', '700'] })
+
+// Bad: Missing subset - loads all characters
+const inter = Inter({})
+
+// Good: Always specify subset
+const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'] })
+```
+
+## Font in Specific Components
+
+```tsx
+// For component-specific fonts, export from a shared file
+// lib/fonts.ts
+import { Inter, Playfair_Display } from 'next/font/google'
+
+export const inter = Inter({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-inter' })
+export const playfair = Playfair_Display({ subsets: ['latin'], variable: '--font-playfair' })
+
+// components/Heading.tsx
+import { playfair } from '@/lib/fonts'
+
+export function Heading({ children }) {
+  return <h1 className={playfair.className}>{children}</h1>
+}
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/functions.md

@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+# Functions
+
+Next.js function APIs.
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions
+
+## Navigation Hooks (Client)
+
+| Hook | Purpose | Reference |
+|------|---------|-----------|
+| `useRouter` | Programmatic navigation (`push`, `replace`, `back`, `refresh`) | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-router) |
+| `usePathname` | Get current pathname | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-pathname) |
+| `useSearchParams` | Read URL search parameters | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-search-params) |
+| `useParams` | Access dynamic route parameters | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-params) |
+| `useSelectedLayoutSegment` | Active child segment (one level) | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segment) |
+| `useSelectedLayoutSegments` | All active segments below layout | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-selected-layout-segments) |
+| `useLinkStatus` | Check link prefetch status | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-link-status) |
+| `useReportWebVitals` | Report Core Web Vitals metrics | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/use-report-web-vitals) |
+
+## Server Functions
+
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `cookies` | Read/write cookies | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/cookies) |
+| `headers` | Read request headers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/headers) |
+| `draftMode` | Enable preview of unpublished CMS content | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/draft-mode) |
+| `after` | Run code after response finishes streaming | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/after) |
+| `connection` | Wait for connection before dynamic rendering | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/connection) |
+| `userAgent` | Parse User-Agent header | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/userAgent) |
+
+## Generate Functions
+
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `generateStaticParams` | Pre-render dynamic routes at build time | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-static-params) |
+| `generateMetadata` | Dynamic metadata | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-metadata) |
+| `generateViewport` | Dynamic viewport config | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-viewport) |
+| `generateSitemaps` | Multiple sitemaps for large sites | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-sitemaps) |
+| `generateImageMetadata` | Multiple OG images per route | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/generate-image-metadata) |
+
+## Request/Response
+
+| Function | Purpose | Reference |
+|----------|---------|-----------|
+| `NextRequest` | Extended Request with helpers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-request) |
+| `NextResponse` | Extended Response with helpers | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/next-response) |
+| `ImageResponse` | Generate OG images | [Docs](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/functions/image-response) |
+
+## Common Examples
+
+### Navigation
+
+Use `next/link` for internal navigation instead of `<a>` tags.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Plain anchor tag
+<a href="/about">About</a>
+
+// Good: Next.js Link
+import Link from 'next/link'
+
+<Link href="/about">About</Link>
+```
+
+Active link styling:
+
+```tsx
+'use client'
+
+import Link from 'next/link'
+import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'
+
+export function NavLink({ href, children }) {
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+
+  return (
+    <Link href={href} className={pathname === href ? 'active' : ''}>
+      {children}
+    </Link>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+### Static Generation
+
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/page.tsx
+export async function generateStaticParams() {
+  const posts = await getPosts()
+  return posts.map((post) => ({ slug: post.slug }))
+}
+```
+
+### After Response
+
+```tsx
+import { after } from 'next/server'
+
+export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const data = await processRequest(request)
+
+  after(async () => {
+    await logAnalytics(data)
+  })
+
+  return Response.json({ success: true })
+}
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/hydration-error.md

@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+# Hydration Errors
+
+Diagnose and fix React hydration mismatch errors.
+
+## Error Signs
+
+- "Hydration failed because the initial UI does not match"
+- "Text content does not match server-rendered HTML"
+
+## Debugging
+
+In development, click the hydration error to see the server/client diff.
+
+## Common Causes and Fixes
+
+### Browser-only APIs
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Causes mismatch - window doesn't exist on server
+<div>{window.innerWidth}</div>
+
+// Good: Use client component with mounted check
+'use client'
+import { useState, useEffect } from 'react'
+
+export function ClientOnly({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const [mounted, setMounted] = useState(false)
+  useEffect(() => setMounted(true), [])
+  return mounted ? children : null
+}
+```
+
+### Date/Time Rendering
+
+Server and client may be in different timezones:
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Causes mismatch
+<span>{new Date().toLocaleString()}</span>
+
+// Good: Render on client only
+'use client'
+const [time, setTime] = useState<string>()
+useEffect(() => setTime(new Date().toLocaleString()), [])
+```
+
+### Random Values or IDs
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Random values differ between server and client
+<div id={Math.random().toString()}>
+
+// Good: Use useId hook
+import { useId } from 'react'
+
+function Input() {
+  const id = useId()
+  return <input id={id} />
+}
+```
+
+### Invalid HTML Nesting
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Invalid - div inside p
+<p><div>Content</div></p>
+
+// Bad: Invalid - p inside p
+<p><p>Nested</p></p>
+
+// Good: Valid nesting
+<div><p>Content</p></div>
+```
+
+### Third-party Scripts
+
+Scripts that modify DOM during hydration.
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Use next/script with afterInteractive
+import Script from 'next/script'
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return (
+    <Script
+      src="https://example.com/script.js"
+      strategy="afterInteractive"
+    />
+  )
+}
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/image.md

@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+# Image Optimization
+
+Use `next/image` for automatic image optimization.
+
+## Always Use next/image
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Avoid native img
+<img src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" />
+
+// Good: Use next/image
+import Image from 'next/image'
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" width={800} height={400} />
+```
+
+## Required Props
+
+Images need explicit dimensions to prevent layout shift:
+
+```tsx
+// Local images - dimensions inferred automatically
+import heroImage from './hero.png'
+<Image src={heroImage} alt="Hero" />
+
+// Remote images - must specify width/height
+<Image src="https://example.com/image.jpg" alt="Hero" width={800} height={400} />
+
+// Or use fill for parent-relative sizing
+<div style={{ position: 'relative', width: '100%', height: 400 }}>
+  <Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" fill style={{ objectFit: 'cover' }} />
+</div>
+```
+
+## Remote Images Configuration
+
+Remote domains must be configured in `next.config.js`:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  images: {
+    remotePatterns: [
+      {
+        protocol: 'https',
+        hostname: 'example.com',
+        pathname: '/images/**',
+      },
+      {
+        protocol: 'https',
+        hostname: '*.cdn.com', // Wildcard subdomain
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+}
+```
+
+## Responsive Images
+
+Use `sizes` to tell the browser which size to download:
+
+```tsx
+// Full-width hero
+<Image
+  src="/hero.png"
+  alt="Hero"
+  fill
+  sizes="100vw"
+/>
+
+// Responsive grid (3 columns on desktop, 1 on mobile)
+<Image
+  src="/card.png"
+  alt="Card"
+  fill
+  sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 33vw"
+/>
+
+// Fixed sidebar image
+<Image
+  src="/avatar.png"
+  alt="Avatar"
+  width={200}
+  height={200}
+  sizes="200px"
+/>
+```
+
+## Blur Placeholder
+
+Prevent layout shift with placeholders:
+
+```tsx
+// Local images - automatic blur hash
+import heroImage from './hero.png'
+<Image src={heroImage} alt="Hero" placeholder="blur" />
+
+// Remote images - provide blurDataURL
+<Image
+  src="https://example.com/image.jpg"
+  alt="Hero"
+  width={800}
+  height={400}
+  placeholder="blur"
+  blurDataURL="data:image/jpeg;base64,/9j/4AAQSkZJRg..."
+/>
+
+// Or use color placeholder
+<Image
+  src="https://example.com/image.jpg"
+  alt="Hero"
+  width={800}
+  height={400}
+  placeholder="empty"
+  style={{ backgroundColor: '#e0e0e0' }}
+/>
+```
+
+## Priority Loading
+
+Use `priority` for above-the-fold images (LCP):
+
+```tsx
+// Hero image - loads immediately
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" fill priority />
+
+// Below-fold images - lazy loaded by default (no priority needed)
+<Image src="/card.png" alt="Card" width={400} height={300} />
+```
+
+## Common Mistakes
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Missing sizes with fill - downloads largest image
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" fill />
+
+// Good: Add sizes for proper responsive behavior
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" fill sizes="100vw" />
+
+// Bad: Using width/height for aspect ratio only
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" width={16} height={9} />
+
+// Good: Use actual display dimensions or fill with sizes
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" fill sizes="100vw" style={{ objectFit: 'cover' }} />
+
+// Bad: Remote image without config
+<Image src="https://untrusted.com/image.jpg" alt="Image" width={400} height={300} />
+// Error: Invalid src prop, hostname not configured
+
+// Good: Add hostname to next.config.js remotePatterns
+```
+
+## Static Export
+
+When using `output: 'export'`, use `unoptimized` or custom loader:
+
+```tsx
+// Option 1: Disable optimization
+<Image src="/hero.png" alt="Hero" width={800} height={400} unoptimized />
+
+// Option 2: Global config
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  output: 'export',
+  images: { unoptimized: true },
+}
+
+// Option 3: Custom loader (Cloudinary, Imgix, etc.)
+const cloudinaryLoader = ({ src, width, quality }) => {
+  return `https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/w_${width},q_${quality || 75}/${src}`
+}
+
+<Image loader={cloudinaryLoader} src="sample.jpg" alt="Sample" width={800} height={400} />
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/metadata.md

@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+# Metadata
+
+Add SEO metadata to Next.js pages using the Metadata API.
+
+## Important: Server Components Only
+
+The `metadata` object and `generateMetadata` function are **only supported in Server Components**. They cannot be used in Client Components.
+
+If the target page has `'use client'`:
+1. Remove `'use client'` if possible, move client logic to child components
+2. Or extract metadata to a parent Server Component layout
+3. Or split the file: Server Component with metadata imports Client Components
+
+## Static Metadata
+
+```tsx
+import type { Metadata } from 'next'
+
+export const metadata: Metadata = {
+  title: 'Page Title',
+  description: 'Page description for search engines',
+}
+```
+
+## Dynamic Metadata
+
+```tsx
+import type { Metadata } from 'next'
+
+type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
+
+export async function generateMetadata({ params }: Props): Promise<Metadata> {
+  const { slug } = await params
+  const post = await getPost(slug)
+  return { title: post.title, description: post.description }
+}
+```
+
+## Avoid Duplicate Fetches
+
+Use React `cache()` when the same data is needed for both metadata and page:
+
+```tsx
+import { cache } from 'react'
+
+export const getPost = cache(async (slug: string) => {
+  return await db.posts.findFirst({ where: { slug } })
+})
+```
+
+## Viewport
+
+Separate from metadata for streaming support:
+
+```tsx
+import type { Viewport } from 'next'
+
+export const viewport: Viewport = {
+  width: 'device-width',
+  initialScale: 1,
+  themeColor: '#000000',
+}
+
+// Or dynamic
+export function generateViewport({ params }): Viewport {
+  return { themeColor: getThemeColor(params) }
+}
+```
+
+## Title Templates
+
+In root layout for consistent naming:
+
+```tsx
+export const metadata: Metadata = {
+  title: { default: 'Site Name', template: '%s | Site Name' },
+}
+```
+
+## Metadata File Conventions
+
+Reference: https://nextjs.org/docs/app/getting-started/project-structure#metadata-file-conventions
+
+Place these files in `app/` directory (or route segments):
+
+| File | Purpose |
+|------|---------|
+| `favicon.ico` | Favicon |
+| `icon.png` / `icon.svg` | App icon |
+| `apple-icon.png` | Apple app icon |
+| `opengraph-image.png` | OG image |
+| `twitter-image.png` | Twitter card image |
+| `sitemap.ts` / `sitemap.xml` | Sitemap (use `generateSitemaps` for multiple) |
+| `robots.ts` / `robots.txt` | Robots directives |
+| `manifest.ts` / `manifest.json` | Web app manifest |
+
+## SEO Best Practice: Static Files Are Often Enough
+
+For most sites, **static metadata files provide excellent SEO coverage**:
+
+```
+app/
+├── favicon.ico
+├── opengraph-image.png     # Works for both OG and Twitter
+├── sitemap.ts
+├── robots.ts
+└── layout.tsx              # With title/description metadata
+```
+
+**Tips:**
+- A single `opengraph-image.png` covers both Open Graph and Twitter (Twitter falls back to OG)
+- Static `title` and `description` in layout metadata is sufficient for most pages
+- Only use dynamic `generateMetadata` when content varies per page
+
+---
+
+# OG Image Generation
+
+Generate dynamic Open Graph images using `next/og`.
+
+## Important Rules
+
+1. **Use `next/og`** - not `@vercel/og` (it's built into Next.js)
+2. **No searchParams** - OG images can't access search params, use route params instead
+3. **Avoid Edge runtime** - Use default Node.js runtime
+
+```tsx
+// Good
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+// Bad
+// import { ImageResponse } from '@vercel/og'
+// export const runtime = 'edge'
+```
+
+## Basic OG Image
+
+```tsx
+// app/opengraph-image.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+export const alt = 'Site Name'
+export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 }
+export const contentType = 'image/png'
+
+export default function Image() {
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    (
+      <div
+        style={{
+          fontSize: 128,
+          background: 'white',
+          width: '100%',
+          height: '100%',
+          display: 'flex',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          justifyContent: 'center',
+        }}
+      >
+        Hello World
+      </div>
+    ),
+    { ...size }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Dynamic OG Image
+
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/opengraph-image.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+export const alt = 'Blog Post'
+export const size = { width: 1200, height: 630 }
+export const contentType = 'image/png'
+
+type Props = { params: Promise<{ slug: string }> }
+
+export default async function Image({ params }: Props) {
+  const { slug } = await params
+  const post = await getPost(slug)
+
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    (
+      <div
+        style={{
+          fontSize: 48,
+          background: 'linear-gradient(to bottom, #1a1a1a, #333)',
+          color: 'white',
+          width: '100%',
+          height: '100%',
+          display: 'flex',
+          flexDirection: 'column',
+          alignItems: 'center',
+          justifyContent: 'center',
+          padding: 48,
+        }}
+      >
+        <div style={{ fontSize: 64, fontWeight: 'bold' }}>{post.title}</div>
+        <div style={{ marginTop: 24, opacity: 0.8 }}>{post.description}</div>
+      </div>
+    ),
+    { ...size }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Custom Fonts
+
+```tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+import { join } from 'path'
+import { readFile } from 'fs/promises'
+
+export default async function Image() {
+  const fontPath = join(process.cwd(), 'assets/fonts/Inter-Bold.ttf')
+  const fontData = await readFile(fontPath)
+
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    (
+      <div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter', fontSize: 64 }}>
+        Custom Font Text
+      </div>
+    ),
+    {
+      width: 1200,
+      height: 630,
+      fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontData, style: 'normal' }],
+    }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## File Naming
+
+- `opengraph-image.tsx` - Open Graph (Facebook, LinkedIn)
+- `twitter-image.tsx` - Twitter/X cards (optional, falls back to OG)
+
+## Styling Notes
+
+ImageResponse uses Flexbox layout:
+- Use `display: 'flex'`
+- No CSS Grid support
+- Styles must be inline objects
+
+## Multiple OG Images
+
+Use `generateImageMetadata` for multiple images per route:
+
+```tsx
+// app/blog/[slug]/opengraph-image.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+export async function generateImageMetadata({ params }) {
+  const images = await getPostImages(params.slug)
+  return images.map((img, idx) => ({
+    id: idx,
+    alt: img.alt,
+    size: { width: 1200, height: 630 },
+    contentType: 'image/png',
+  }))
+}
+
+export default async function Image({ params, id }) {
+  const images = await getPostImages(params.slug)
+  const image = images[id]
+  return new ImageResponse(/* ... */)
+}
+```
+
+## Multiple Sitemaps
+
+Use `generateSitemaps` for large sites:
+
+```tsx
+// app/sitemap.ts
+import type { MetadataRoute } from 'next'
+
+export async function generateSitemaps() {
+  // Return array of sitemap IDs
+  return [{ id: 0 }, { id: 1 }, { id: 2 }]
+}
+
+export default async function sitemap({
+  id,
+}: {
+  id: number
+}): Promise<MetadataRoute.Sitemap> {
+  const start = id * 50000
+  const end = start + 50000
+  const products = await getProducts(start, end)
+
+  return products.map((product) => ({
+    url: `https://example.com/product/${product.id}`,
+    lastModified: product.updatedAt,
+  }))
+}
+```
+
+Generates `/sitemap/0.xml`, `/sitemap/1.xml`, etc.

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/parallel-routes.md

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+# Parallel & Intercepting Routes
+
+Parallel routes render multiple pages in the same layout. Intercepting routes show a different UI when navigating from within your app vs direct URL access. Together they enable modal patterns.
+
+## File Structure
+
+```
+app/
+├── @modal/                    # Parallel route slot
+│   ├── default.tsx            # Required! Returns null
+│   ├── (.)photos/             # Intercepts /photos/*
+│   │   └── [id]/
+│   │       └── page.tsx       # Modal content
+│   └── [...]catchall/         # Optional: catch unmatched
+│       └── page.tsx
+├── photos/
+│   └── [id]/
+│       └── page.tsx           # Full page (direct access)
+├── layout.tsx                 # Renders both children and @modal
+└── page.tsx
+```
+
+## Step 1: Root Layout with Slot
+
+```tsx
+// app/layout.tsx
+export default function RootLayout({
+  children,
+  modal,
+}: {
+  children: React.ReactNode;
+  modal: React.ReactNode;
+}) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <body>
+        {children}
+        {modal}
+      </body>
+    </html>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Step 2: Default File (Critical!)
+
+**Every parallel route slot MUST have a `default.tsx`** to prevent 404s on hard navigation.
+
+```tsx
+// app/@modal/default.tsx
+export default function Default() {
+  return null;
+}
+```
+
+Without this file, refreshing any page will 404 because Next.js can't determine what to render in the `@modal` slot.
+
+## Step 3: Intercepting Route (Modal)
+
+The `(.)` prefix intercepts routes at the same level.
+
+```tsx
+// app/@modal/(.)photos/[id]/page.tsx
+import { Modal } from '@/components/modal';
+
+export default async function PhotoModal({
+  params
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ id: string }>
+}) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const photo = await getPhoto(id);
+
+  return (
+    <Modal>
+      <img src={photo.url} alt={photo.title} />
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Step 4: Full Page (Direct Access)
+
+```tsx
+// app/photos/[id]/page.tsx
+export default async function PhotoPage({
+  params
+}: {
+  params: Promise<{ id: string }>
+}) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const photo = await getPhoto(id);
+
+  return (
+    <div className="full-page">
+      <img src={photo.url} alt={photo.title} />
+      <h1>{photo.title}</h1>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Step 5: Modal Component with Correct Closing
+
+**Critical: Use `router.back()` to close modals, NOT `router.push()` or `<Link>`.**
+
+```tsx
+// components/modal.tsx
+'use client';
+
+import { useRouter } from 'next/navigation';
+import { useCallback, useEffect, useRef } from 'react';
+
+export function Modal({ children }: { children: React.ReactNode }) {
+  const router = useRouter();
+  const overlayRef = useRef<HTMLDivElement>(null);
+
+  // Close on escape key
+  useEffect(() => {
+    function onKeyDown(e: KeyboardEvent) {
+      if (e.key === 'Escape') {
+        router.back(); // Correct
+      }
+    }
+    document.addEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+    return () => document.removeEventListener('keydown', onKeyDown);
+  }, [router]);
+
+  // Close on overlay click
+  const handleOverlayClick = useCallback((e: React.MouseEvent) => {
+    if (e.target === overlayRef.current) {
+      router.back(); // Correct
+    }
+  }, [router]);
+
+  return (
+    <div
+      ref={overlayRef}
+      onClick={handleOverlayClick}
+      className="fixed inset-0 bg-black/50 flex items-center justify-center z-50"
+    >
+      <div className="bg-white rounded-lg p-6 max-w-2xl w-full mx-4">
+        <button
+          onClick={() => router.back()} // Correct!
+          className="absolute top-4 right-4"
+        >
+          Close
+        </button>
+        {children}
+      </div>
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Why NOT `router.push('/')` or `<Link href="/">`?
+
+Using `push` or `Link` to "close" a modal:
+1. Adds a new history entry (back button shows modal again)
+2. Doesn't properly clear the intercepted route
+3. Can cause the modal to flash or persist unexpectedly
+
+`router.back()` correctly:
+1. Removes the intercepted route from history
+2. Returns to the previous page
+3. Properly unmounts the modal
+
+## Route Matcher Reference
+
+Matchers match **route segments**, not filesystem paths:
+
+| Matcher | Matches | Example |
+|---------|---------|---------|
+| `(.)` | Same level | `@modal/(.)photos` intercepts `/photos` |
+| `(..)` | One level up | `@modal/(..)settings` from `/dashboard/@modal` intercepts `/settings` |
+| `(..)(..)` | Two levels up | Rarely used |
+| `(...)` | From root | `@modal/(...)photos` intercepts `/photos` from anywhere |
+
+**Common mistake**: Thinking `(..)` means "parent folder" - it means "parent route segment".
+
+## Handling Hard Navigation
+
+When users directly visit `/photos/123` (bookmark, refresh, shared link):
+- The intercepting route is bypassed
+- The full `photos/[id]/page.tsx` renders
+- Modal doesn't appear (expected behavior)
+
+If you want the modal to appear on direct access too, you need additional logic:
+
+```tsx
+// app/photos/[id]/page.tsx
+import { Modal } from '@/components/modal';
+
+export default async function PhotoPage({ params }) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+  const photo = await getPhoto(id);
+
+  // Option: Render as modal on direct access too
+  return (
+    <Modal>
+      <img src={photo.url} alt={photo.title} />
+    </Modal>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+## Common Gotchas
+
+### 1. Missing `default.tsx` → 404 on Refresh
+
+Every `@slot` folder needs a `default.tsx` that returns `null` (or appropriate content).
+
+### 2. Modal Persists After Navigation
+
+You're using `router.push()` instead of `router.back()`.
+
+### 3. Nested Parallel Routes Need Defaults Too
+
+If you have `@modal` inside a route group, each level needs its own `default.tsx`:
+
+```
+app/
+├── (marketing)/
+│   ├── @modal/
+│   │   └── default.tsx     # Needed!
+│   └── layout.tsx
+└── layout.tsx
+```
+
+### 4. Intercepted Route Shows Wrong Content
+
+Check your matcher:
+- `(.)photos` intercepts `/photos` from the same route level
+- If your `@modal` is in `app/dashboard/@modal`, use `(.)photos` to intercept `/dashboard/photos`, not `/photos`
+
+### 5. TypeScript Errors with `params`
+
+In Next.js 15+, `params` is a Promise:
+
+```tsx
+// Correct
+export default async function Page({ params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }) {
+  const { id } = await params;
+}
+```
+
+## Complete Example: Photo Gallery Modal
+
+```
+app/
+├── @modal/
+│   ├── default.tsx
+│   └── (.)photos/
+│       └── [id]/
+│           └── page.tsx
+├── photos/
+│   ├── page.tsx           # Gallery grid
+│   └── [id]/
+│       └── page.tsx       # Full photo page
+├── layout.tsx
+└── page.tsx
+```
+
+Links in the gallery:
+
+```tsx
+// app/photos/page.tsx
+import Link from 'next/link';
+
+export default async function Gallery() {
+  const photos = await getPhotos();
+
+  return (
+    <div className="grid grid-cols-3 gap-4">
+      {photos.map(photo => (
+        <Link key={photo.id} href={`/photos/${photo.id}`}>
+          <img src={photo.thumbnail} alt={photo.title} />
+        </Link>
+      ))}
+    </div>
+  );
+}
+```
+
+Clicking a photo → Modal opens (intercepted)
+Direct URL → Full page renders
+Refresh while modal open → Full page renders

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/route-handlers.md

@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
+# Route Handlers
+
+Create API endpoints with `route.ts` files.
+
+## Basic Usage
+
+```tsx
+// app/api/users/route.ts
+export async function GET() {
+  const users = await getUsers()
+  return Response.json(users)
+}
+
+export async function POST(request: Request) {
+  const body = await request.json()
+  const user = await createUser(body)
+  return Response.json(user, { status: 201 })
+}
+```
+
+## Supported Methods
+
+`GET`, `POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH`, `DELETE`, `HEAD`, `OPTIONS`
+
+## GET Handler Conflicts with page.tsx
+
+**A `route.ts` and `page.tsx` cannot coexist in the same folder.**
+
+```
+app/
+├── api/
+│   └── users/
+│       └── route.ts    # /api/users
+└── users/
+    ├── page.tsx        # /users (page)
+    └── route.ts        # Warning: Conflicts with page.tsx!
+```
+
+If you need both a page and an API at the same path, use different paths:
+
+```
+app/
+├── users/
+│   └── page.tsx        # /users (page)
+└── api/
+    └── users/
+        └── route.ts    # /api/users (API)
+```
+
+## Environment Behavior
+
+Route handlers run in a **Server Component-like environment**:
+
+- Yes: Can use `async/await`
+- Yes: Can access `cookies()`, `headers()`
+- Yes: Can use Node.js APIs
+- No: Cannot use React hooks
+- No: Cannot use React DOM APIs
+- No: Cannot use browser APIs
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: This won't work - no React DOM in route handlers
+import { renderToString } from 'react-dom/server'
+
+export async function GET() {
+  const html = renderToString(<Component />)  // Error!
+  return new Response(html)
+}
+```
+
+## Dynamic Route Handlers
+
+```tsx
+// app/api/users/[id]/route.ts
+export async function GET(
+  request: Request,
+  { params }: { params: Promise<{ id: string }> }
+) {
+  const { id } = await params
+  const user = await getUser(id)
+
+  if (!user) {
+    return Response.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 })
+  }
+
+  return Response.json(user)
+}
+```
+
+## Request Helpers
+
+```tsx
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  // URL and search params
+  const { searchParams } = new URL(request.url)
+  const query = searchParams.get('q')
+
+  // Headers
+  const authHeader = request.headers.get('authorization')
+
+  // Cookies (Next.js helper)
+  const cookieStore = await cookies()
+  const token = cookieStore.get('token')
+
+  return Response.json({ query, token })
+}
+```
+
+## Response Helpers
+
+```tsx
+// JSON response
+return Response.json({ data })
+
+// With status
+return Response.json({ error: 'Not found' }, { status: 404 })
+
+// With headers
+return Response.json(data, {
+  headers: {
+    'Cache-Control': 'max-age=3600',
+  },
+})
+
+// Redirect
+return Response.redirect(new URL('/login', request.url))
+
+// Stream
+return new Response(stream, {
+  headers: { 'Content-Type': 'text/event-stream' },
+})
+```
+
+## When to Use Route Handlers vs Server Actions
+
+| Use Case | Route Handlers | Server Actions |
+|----------|----------------|----------------|
+| Form submissions | No | Yes |
+| Data mutations from UI | No | Yes |
+| Third-party webhooks | Yes | No |
+| External API consumption | Yes | No |
+| Public REST API | Yes | No |
+| File uploads | Both work | Both work |
+
+**Prefer Server Actions** for mutations triggered from your UI.
+**Use Route Handlers** for external integrations and public APIs.

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/rsc-boundaries.md

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+# RSC Boundaries
+
+Detect and prevent invalid patterns when crossing Server/Client component boundaries.
+
+## Detection Rules
+
+### 1. Async Client Components Are Invalid
+
+Client components **cannot** be async functions. Only Server Components can be async.
+
+**Detect:** File has `'use client'` AND component is `async function` or returns `Promise`
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: async client component
+'use client'
+export default async function UserProfile() {
+  const user = await getUser() // Cannot await in client component
+  return <div>{user.name}</div>
+}
+
+// Good: Remove async, fetch data in parent server component
+// page.tsx (server component - no 'use client')
+export default async function Page() {
+  const user = await getUser()
+  return <UserProfile user={user} />
+}
+
+// UserProfile.tsx (client component)
+'use client'
+export function UserProfile({ user }: { user: User }) {
+  return <div>{user.name}</div>
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: async arrow function client component
+'use client'
+const Dashboard = async () => {
+  const data = await fetchDashboard()
+  return <div>{data}</div>
+}
+
+// Good: Fetch in server component, pass data down
+```
+
+### 2. Non-Serializable Props to Client Components
+
+Props passed from Server → Client must be JSON-serializable.
+
+**Detect:** Server component passes these to a client component:
+- Functions (except Server Actions with `'use server'`)
+- `Date` objects
+- `Map`, `Set`, `WeakMap`, `WeakSet`
+- Class instances
+- `Symbol` (unless globally registered)
+- Circular references
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Function prop
+// page.tsx (server)
+export default function Page() {
+  const handleClick = () => console.log('clicked')
+  return <ClientButton onClick={handleClick} />
+}
+
+// Good: Define function inside client component
+// ClientButton.tsx
+'use client'
+export function ClientButton() {
+  const handleClick = () => console.log('clicked')
+  return <button onClick={handleClick}>Click</button>
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Date object (silently becomes string, then crashes)
+// page.tsx (server)
+export default async function Page() {
+  const post = await getPost()
+  return <PostCard createdAt={post.createdAt} /> // Date object
+}
+
+// PostCard.tsx (client) - will crash on .getFullYear()
+'use client'
+export function PostCard({ createdAt }: { createdAt: Date }) {
+  return <span>{createdAt.getFullYear()}</span> // Runtime error!
+}
+
+// Good: Serialize to string on server
+// page.tsx (server)
+export default async function Page() {
+  const post = await getPost()
+  return <PostCard createdAt={post.createdAt.toISOString()} />
+}
+
+// PostCard.tsx (client)
+'use client'
+export function PostCard({ createdAt }: { createdAt: string }) {
+  const date = new Date(createdAt)
+  return <span>{date.getFullYear()}</span>
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Class instance
+const user = new UserModel(data)
+<ClientProfile user={user} /> // Methods will be stripped
+
+// Good: Pass plain object
+const user = await getUser()
+<ClientProfile user={{ id: user.id, name: user.name }} />
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Map/Set
+<ClientComponent items={new Map([['a', 1]])} />
+
+// Good: Convert to array/object
+<ClientComponent items={Object.fromEntries(map)} />
+<ClientComponent items={Array.from(set)} />
+```
+
+### 3. Server Actions Are the Exception
+
+Functions marked with `'use server'` CAN be passed to client components.
+
+```tsx
+// Valid: Server Action can be passed
+// actions.ts
+'use server'
+export async function submitForm(formData: FormData) {
+  // server-side logic
+}
+
+// page.tsx (server)
+import { submitForm } from './actions'
+export default function Page() {
+  return <ClientForm onSubmit={submitForm} /> // OK!
+}
+
+// ClientForm.tsx (client)
+'use client'
+export function ClientForm({ onSubmit }: { onSubmit: (data: FormData) => Promise<void> }) {
+  return <form action={onSubmit}>...</form>
+}
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Pattern | Valid? | Fix |
+|---------|--------|-----|
+| `'use client'` + `async function` | No | Fetch in server parent, pass data |
+| Pass `() => {}` to client | No | Define in client or use server action |
+| Pass `new Date()` to client | No | Use `.toISOString()` |
+| Pass `new Map()` to client | No | Convert to object/array |
+| Pass class instance to client | No | Pass plain object |
+| Pass server action to client | Yes | - |
+| Pass `string/number/boolean` | Yes | - |
+| Pass plain object/array | Yes | - |

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/runtime-selection.md

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+# Runtime Selection
+
+## Use Node.js Runtime by Default
+
+Use the default Node.js runtime for new routes and pages. Only use Edge runtime if the project already uses it or there's a specific requirement.
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Default - no runtime config needed (uses Node.js)
+export default function Page() { ... }
+
+// Caution: Only if already used in project or specifically required
+export const runtime = 'edge'
+```
+
+## When to Use Each
+
+### Node.js Runtime (Default)
+
+- Full Node.js API support
+- File system access (`fs`)
+- Full `crypto` support
+- Database connections
+- Most npm packages work
+
+### Edge Runtime
+
+- Only for specific edge-location latency requirements
+- Limited API (no `fs`, limited `crypto`)
+- Smaller cold start
+- Geographic distribution needs
+
+## Detection
+
+**Before adding `runtime = 'edge'`**, check:
+1. Does the project already use Edge runtime?
+2. Is there a specific latency requirement?
+3. Are all dependencies Edge-compatible?
+
+If unsure, use Node.js runtime.

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/scripts.md

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+# Scripts
+
+Loading third-party scripts in Next.js.
+
+## Use next/script
+
+Always use `next/script` instead of native `<script>` tags for better performance.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Native script tag
+<script src="https://example.com/script.js"></script>
+
+// Good: Next.js Script component
+import Script from 'next/script'
+
+<Script src="https://example.com/script.js" />
+```
+
+## Inline Scripts Need ID
+
+Inline scripts require an `id` attribute for Next.js to track them.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Missing id
+<Script dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: 'console.log("hi")' }} />
+
+// Good: Has id
+<Script id="my-script" dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{ __html: 'console.log("hi")' }} />
+
+// Good: Inline with id
+<Script id="show-banner">
+  {`document.getElementById('banner').classList.remove('hidden')`}
+</Script>
+```
+
+## Don't Put Script in Head
+
+`next/script` should not be placed inside `next/head`. It handles its own positioning.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Script inside Head
+import Head from 'next/head'
+import Script from 'next/script'
+
+<Head>
+  <Script src="/analytics.js" />
+</Head>
+
+// Good: Script outside Head
+<Head>
+  <title>Page</title>
+</Head>
+<Script src="/analytics.js" />
+```
+
+## Loading Strategies
+
+```tsx
+// afterInteractive (default) - Load after page is interactive
+<Script src="/analytics.js" strategy="afterInteractive" />
+
+// lazyOnload - Load during idle time
+<Script src="/widget.js" strategy="lazyOnload" />
+
+// beforeInteractive - Load before page is interactive (use sparingly)
+// Only works in app/layout.tsx or pages/_document.js
+<Script src="/critical.js" strategy="beforeInteractive" />
+
+// worker - Load in web worker (experimental)
+<Script src="/heavy.js" strategy="worker" />
+```
+
+## Google Analytics
+
+Use `@next/third-parties` instead of inline GA scripts.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Inline GA script
+<Script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XXXXX" />
+<Script id="ga-init">
+  {`window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
+    function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);}
+    gtag('js', new Date());
+    gtag('config', 'G-XXXXX');`}
+</Script>
+
+// Good: Next.js component
+import { GoogleAnalytics } from '@next/third-parties/google'
+
+export default function Layout({ children }) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <body>{children}</body>
+      <GoogleAnalytics gaId="G-XXXXX" />
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Google Tag Manager
+
+```tsx
+import { GoogleTagManager } from '@next/third-parties/google'
+
+export default function Layout({ children }) {
+  return (
+    <html>
+      <GoogleTagManager gtmId="GTM-XXXXX" />
+      <body>{children}</body>
+    </html>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## Other Third-Party Scripts
+
+```tsx
+// YouTube embed
+import { YouTubeEmbed } from '@next/third-parties/google'
+
+<YouTubeEmbed videoid="dQw4w9WgXcQ" />
+
+// Google Maps
+import { GoogleMapsEmbed } from '@next/third-parties/google'
+
+<GoogleMapsEmbed
+  apiKey="YOUR_API_KEY"
+  mode="place"
+  q="Brooklyn+Bridge,New+York,NY"
+/>
+```
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Pattern | Issue | Fix |
+|---------|-------|-----|
+| `<script src="...">` | No optimization | Use `next/script` |
+| `<Script>` without id | Can't track inline scripts | Add `id` attribute |
+| `<Script>` inside `<Head>` | Wrong placement | Move outside Head |
+| Inline GA/GTM scripts | No optimization | Use `@next/third-parties` |
+| `strategy="beforeInteractive"` outside layout | Won't work | Only use in root layout |

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/self-hosting.md

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+# Self-Hosting Next.js
+
+Deploy Next.js outside of Vercel with confidence.
+
+## Quick Start: Standalone Output
+
+For Docker or any containerized deployment, use standalone output:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  output: 'standalone',
+};
+```
+
+This creates a minimal `standalone` folder with only production dependencies:
+
+```
+.next/
+├── standalone/
+│   ├── server.js          # Entry point
+│   ├── node_modules/      # Only production deps
+│   └── .next/             # Build output
+└── static/                # Must be copied separately
+```
+
+## Docker Deployment
+
+### Dockerfile
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM node:20-alpine AS base
+
+# Install dependencies
+FROM base AS deps
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY package.json package-lock.json* ./
+RUN npm ci
+
+# Build
+FROM base AS builder
+WORKDIR /app
+COPY --from=deps /app/node_modules ./node_modules
+COPY . .
+RUN npm run build
+
+# Production
+FROM base AS runner
+WORKDIR /app
+
+ENV NODE_ENV=production
+
+# Create non-root user
+RUN addgroup --system --gid 1001 nodejs
+RUN adduser --system --uid 1001 nextjs
+
+# Copy standalone output
+COPY --from=builder /app/.next/standalone ./
+COPY --from=builder /app/.next/static ./.next/static
+COPY --from=builder /app/public ./public
+
+USER nextjs
+
+EXPOSE 3000
+ENV PORT=3000
+ENV HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"
+
+CMD ["node", "server.js"]
+```
+
+### Docker Compose
+
+```yaml
+version: '3.8'
+
+services:
+  web:
+    build: .
+    ports:
+      - "3000:3000"
+    environment:
+      - NODE_ENV=production
+    restart: unless-stopped
+    healthcheck:
+      test: ["CMD", "wget", "-q", "--spider", "http://localhost:3000/api/health"]
+      interval: 30s
+      timeout: 10s
+      retries: 3
+```
+
+## PM2 Deployment
+
+For traditional server deployments:
+
+```js
+// ecosystem.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  apps: [{
+    name: 'nextjs',
+    script: '.next/standalone/server.js',
+    instances: 'max',
+    exec_mode: 'cluster',
+    env: {
+      NODE_ENV: 'production',
+      PORT: 3000,
+    },
+  }],
+};
+```
+
+```bash
+npm run build
+pm2 start ecosystem.config.js
+```
+
+## ISR and Cache Handlers
+
+### The Problem
+
+ISR (Incremental Static Regeneration) uses filesystem caching by default. This **breaks with multiple instances**:
+
+- Instance A regenerates page → saves to its local disk
+- Instance B serves stale page → doesn't see Instance A's cache
+- Load balancer sends users to random instances → inconsistent content
+
+### Solution: Custom Cache Handler
+
+Next.js 14+ supports custom cache handlers for shared storage:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  cacheHandler: require.resolve('./cache-handler.js'),
+  cacheMaxMemorySize: 0, // Disable in-memory cache
+};
+```
+
+#### Redis Cache Handler Example
+
+```js
+// cache-handler.js
+const Redis = require('ioredis');
+
+const redis = new Redis(process.env.REDIS_URL);
+const CACHE_PREFIX = 'nextjs:';
+
+module.exports = class CacheHandler {
+  constructor(options) {
+    this.options = options;
+  }
+
+  async get(key) {
+    const data = await redis.get(CACHE_PREFIX + key);
+    if (!data) return null;
+
+    const parsed = JSON.parse(data);
+    return {
+      value: parsed.value,
+      lastModified: parsed.lastModified,
+    };
+  }
+
+  async set(key, data, ctx) {
+    const cacheData = {
+      value: data,
+      lastModified: Date.now(),
+    };
+
+    // Set TTL based on revalidate option
+    if (ctx?.revalidate) {
+      await redis.setex(
+        CACHE_PREFIX + key,
+        ctx.revalidate,
+        JSON.stringify(cacheData)
+      );
+    } else {
+      await redis.set(CACHE_PREFIX + key, JSON.stringify(cacheData));
+    }
+  }
+
+  async revalidateTag(tags) {
+    // Implement tag-based invalidation
+    // This requires tracking which keys have which tags
+  }
+};
+```
+
+#### S3 Cache Handler Example
+
+```js
+// cache-handler.js
+const { S3Client, GetObjectCommand, PutObjectCommand } = require('@aws-sdk/client-s3');
+
+const s3 = new S3Client({ region: process.env.AWS_REGION });
+const BUCKET = process.env.CACHE_BUCKET;
+
+module.exports = class CacheHandler {
+  async get(key) {
+    try {
+      const response = await s3.send(new GetObjectCommand({
+        Bucket: BUCKET,
+        Key: `cache/${key}`,
+      }));
+      const body = await response.Body.transformToString();
+      return JSON.parse(body);
+    } catch (err) {
+      if (err.name === 'NoSuchKey') return null;
+      throw err;
+    }
+  }
+
+  async set(key, data, ctx) {
+    await s3.send(new PutObjectCommand({
+      Bucket: BUCKET,
+      Key: `cache/${key}`,
+      Body: JSON.stringify({
+        value: data,
+        lastModified: Date.now(),
+      }),
+      ContentType: 'application/json',
+    }));
+  }
+};
+```
+
+## What Works vs What Needs Setup
+
+| Feature | Single Instance | Multi-Instance | Notes |
+|---------|----------------|----------------|-------|
+| SSR | Yes | Yes | No special setup |
+| SSG | Yes | Yes | Built at deploy time |
+| ISR | Yes | Needs cache handler | Filesystem cache breaks |
+| Image Optimization | Yes | Yes | CPU-intensive, consider CDN |
+| Middleware | Yes | Yes | Runs on Node.js |
+| Edge Runtime | Limited | Limited | Some features Node-only |
+| `revalidatePath/Tag` | Yes | Needs cache handler | Must share cache |
+| `next/font` | Yes | Yes | Fonts bundled at build |
+| Draft Mode | Yes | Yes | Cookie-based |
+
+## Image Optimization
+
+Next.js Image Optimization works out of the box but is CPU-intensive.
+
+### Option 1: Built-in (Simple)
+
+Works automatically, but consider:
+- Set `deviceSizes` and `imageSizes` in config to limit variants
+- Use `minimumCacheTTL` to reduce regeneration
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  images: {
+    minimumCacheTTL: 60 * 60 * 24, // 24 hours
+    deviceSizes: [640, 750, 1080, 1920], // Limit sizes
+  },
+};
+```
+
+### Option 2: External Loader (Recommended for Scale)
+
+Offload to Cloudinary, Imgix, or similar:
+
+```js
+// next.config.js
+module.exports = {
+  images: {
+    loader: 'custom',
+    loaderFile: './lib/image-loader.js',
+  },
+};
+```
+
+```js
+// lib/image-loader.js
+export default function cloudinaryLoader({ src, width, quality }) {
+  const params = ['f_auto', 'c_limit', `w_${width}`, `q_${quality || 'auto'}`];
+  return `https://res.cloudinary.com/demo/image/upload/${params.join(',')}${src}`;
+}
+```
+
+## Environment Variables
+
+### Build-time vs Runtime
+
+```js
+// Available at build time only (baked into bundle)
+NEXT_PUBLIC_API_URL=https://api.example.com
+
+// Available at runtime (server-side only)
+DATABASE_URL=postgresql://...
+API_SECRET=...
+```
+
+### Runtime Configuration
+
+For truly dynamic config, don't use `NEXT_PUBLIC_*`. Instead:
+
+```tsx
+// app/api/config/route.ts
+export async function GET() {
+  return Response.json({
+    apiUrl: process.env.API_URL,
+    features: process.env.FEATURES?.split(','),
+  });
+}
+```
+
+## OpenNext: Serverless Without Vercel
+
+[OpenNext](https://open-next.js.org/) adapts Next.js for AWS Lambda, Cloudflare Workers, etc.
+
+```bash
+npx create-sst@latest
+# or
+npx @opennextjs/aws build
+```
+
+Supports:
+- AWS Lambda + CloudFront
+- Cloudflare Workers
+- Netlify Functions
+- Deno Deploy
+
+## Health Check Endpoint
+
+Always include a health check for load balancers:
+
+```tsx
+// app/api/health/route.ts
+export async function GET() {
+  try {
+    // Optional: check database connection
+    // await db.$queryRaw`SELECT 1`;
+
+    return Response.json({ status: 'healthy' }, { status: 200 });
+  } catch (error) {
+    return Response.json({ status: 'unhealthy' }, { status: 503 });
+  }
+}
+```
+
+## Pre-Deployment Checklist
+
+1. **Build locally first**: `npm run build` - catch errors before deploy
+2. **Test standalone output**: `node .next/standalone/server.js`
+3. **Set `output: 'standalone'`** for Docker
+4. **Configure cache handler** for multi-instance ISR
+5. **Set `HOSTNAME="0.0.0.0"`** for containers
+6. **Copy `public/` and `.next/static/`** - not included in standalone
+7. **Add health check endpoint**
+8. **Test ISR revalidation** after deployment
+9. **Monitor memory usage** - Node.js defaults may need tuning
+
+## Testing Cache Handler
+
+**Critical**: Test your cache handler on every Next.js upgrade:
+
+```bash
+# Start multiple instances
+PORT=3001 node .next/standalone/server.js &
+PORT=3002 node .next/standalone/server.js &
+
+# Trigger ISR revalidation
+curl http://localhost:3001/api/revalidate?path=/posts
+
+# Verify both instances see the update
+curl http://localhost:3001/posts
+curl http://localhost:3002/posts
+# Should return identical content
+```

.agents/skills/next-best-practices/suspense-boundaries.md

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+# Suspense Boundaries
+
+Client hooks that cause CSR bailout without Suspense boundaries.
+
+## useSearchParams
+
+Always requires Suspense boundary in static routes. Without it, the entire page becomes client-side rendered.
+
+```tsx
+// Bad: Entire page becomes CSR
+'use client'
+
+import { useSearchParams } from 'next/navigation'
+
+export default function SearchBar() {
+  const searchParams = useSearchParams()
+  return <div>Query: {searchParams.get('q')}</div>
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Wrap in Suspense
+import { Suspense } from 'react'
+import SearchBar from './search-bar'
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return (
+    <Suspense fallback={<div>Loading...</div>}>
+      <SearchBar />
+    </Suspense>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+## usePathname
+
+Requires Suspense boundary when route has dynamic parameters.
+
+```tsx
+// In dynamic route [slug]
+// Bad: No Suspense
+'use client'
+import { usePathname } from 'next/navigation'
+
+export function Breadcrumb() {
+  const pathname = usePathname()
+  return <nav>{pathname}</nav>
+}
+```
+
+```tsx
+// Good: Wrap in Suspense
+<Suspense fallback={<BreadcrumbSkeleton />}>
+  <Breadcrumb />
+</Suspense>
+```
+
+If you use `generateStaticParams`, Suspense is optional.
+
+## Quick Reference
+
+| Hook | Suspense Required |
+|------|-------------------|
+| `useSearchParams()` | Yes |
+| `usePathname()` | Yes (dynamic routes) |
+| `useParams()` | No |
+| `useRouter()` | No |